Question

1)Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn các phân số:

a)\(\dfrac{-5}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-6}{42}\)

b)\(\dfrac{16}{40}\)+\(\dfrac{-27}{45}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-4}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{30}\)

Answer 1

\(a,\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)+\left(-3\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-8}{21}\)

\(b,\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{-27}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{2+\left(-3\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(c,\dfrac{-4}{18}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{45}+\dfrac{-18}{45}=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)+\left(-18\right)}{45}=\dfrac{-28}{45}\)

Answer 2

a)\(\dfrac{-5}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-6}{42}\)= \(\dfrac{-10}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{-6}{42}\)= \(\dfrac{-16}{42}\)= \(\dfrac{-8}{21}\)

b)\(\dfrac{16}{40}\)+ \(\dfrac{-27}{45}\)= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-5}{5}\)= (-1)

c) \(\dfrac{-4}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{30}\)= \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-10}{45}\)+\(\dfrac{-18}{45}\)= \(\dfrac{-28}{45}\)