a, x\(^3\)+9x\(^2\)-4x-36
=x(x\(^2\)-4)+9(x\(^2\)-4)
=(x\(^2\)-4)(x+9)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x+9)
b,x\(^2\)-7x-10
=x\(^2\)-5x-2x-10
=(x-5)(x-2)
{câu này hình như sai đê bài hay sao ý}
a/x3+9x2-4x-36
=(x3-4x)+(9x2-36)
=x(x2-4)+9(x2-4)
= (x2-4)(x+9)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x+9)
b/3x2-7x-10
=3x2-10x+3x-10
=x(3x-10)+1(3x-10)
= (x+1)(3x-10)
2) a)\(p=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x}{x^3-x}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
DKXD : x(x-1)(x+1)≠0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vay.......
b) \(p=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
d, 3x\(^2\)-3y\(^2\)-12x+12y
=3(x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)-6x+6y)
=3[(x-y)(x+y)-6(x-y)]
=3(x-y)(x+y-6)
e,x\(^2\)-3x-2
=x\(^2\)-2x-x-2
=(x-2)(x-1)
f,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x
=x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)
=x(x-2)\(^2\)
g,x\(^2\)-xy+7x-7y
=x(x-y)+7(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+7)
h,x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)+2x-2y
=(x-y)(x+y)+2(x-y)
(x-y)(x+y+2)
bài 2
a,để phân thức được xác định thì x\(^3\)-x\(\ne\)0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)\(\ne\)0
=>x\(\ne\)0,x\(\ne\pm\)1
b,với x\(\ne\)0;x \(\ne\pm\)1 thì
P=\(\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x}{x^3-x}\)
P=\(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c,5x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)y-10x\(^2\)+10xy
=x(5x\(^2\)-xy-10x+10y)