PTHH: \(X+2HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\)
\(Y+2HCl\rightarrow YCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL:
\(m=16+0,8.36,5-0,4.2=44,4\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_X}{n_Y}=\dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow n_X=n_Y\)
\(\dfrac{M_X}{M_Y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{3}{7}M_Y\)
Ta có: \(M_X.n_X+M_Y.n_Y=16\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(M_X+71\right).n_X+\left(M_Y+71\right).n_Y=44,4\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M_X.n_Y+M_Y.n_Y=16\left(3\right)\)
\(M_X.n_Y+71.n_Y+M_Y.n_Y+71.n_Y=44,4\left(4\right)\)
Lấy (4)-(3), ta được: \(142n_Y=28,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_Y=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo (3),ta có: \(M_X.0,2+M_Y.0,2=16\)
\(\left(M_X+M_Y\right).0,2=16\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}M_Y+M_Y\right).0,2=16\)
\(\left(\dfrac{10}{7}M_Y\right).0,2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow M_Y=56\)\(\Rightarrow M_X=56\)\(.\)\(\dfrac{3}{7}=24\)
Vậy X là Magie(Mg), Y là Sắt(Fe)
