II. Supply the correct verb form: Past simple or Present Perfect
1. Mr. Greenm (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the
university in 1986
2. He (write) a book since last year
3. You (watch) TV last night?
4. I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
5. Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus
6. Last month, I (be) in the hospital for ten days
7. My father (not smoke) for 5 years
8. You (receive) any letter from your parents yet?
9. He (leave) home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since then
10. A: You (speak) to Mrs. Baker yesterday?
B: No, I (not see) her for a long time
A: I (not can) remember when I last (see) her
11. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young
12. Mr. Jackson (paint) his house since last month
13. Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago
14. We (study) French for five years at school but we (not learn) very much
15. A: You (teach) English before?
B: Yes, I (have). I (teach) English for three years in Hong Kong and when I
(come) back, I (start) teaching at the Kensington school of English and I (teach)
there since then
16. A: I (see) Jack last night
B: Oh really? I (nor see) him for three months. How is he?
17. A: you (ever/win) a competition? B: Yes, I (win) a photographic competition
in 2001
18. Geoge (work) at the university so far
19. We (not live) in England for two years now
20. When I (be) a child, I (want) to be a doctor
III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as
the one before it
1. I have never read such a romantic story
This is
2. We started cooking for the party four hours ago
We have
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
When
4. It’s years since we decorated this room
We haven’t
5. She hasn’t been to the hairdresser for three months
It’s
6. I’ve never met such a famous person before
It’s
7. They last visited me five years ago
They haven’t
8. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years
The last time
9. Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last
10. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
The last time
11. My sister has studied French for 2 years
My sister began
12. I have never seen such a mess in my life
Mng ơi tui đang cần gấp lắm :((
Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the building's wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city.
I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study. Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning
Questions.
1. How did the author feel when she saw the power lines?
2. Why did she have that feeling?
3. What was she busy with?
4. What happened when she looked the messy room?
5. What did she do for her room?
1. If I were you, I … do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would B. did C. will D. do
2.Earth ….............. by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held
3. By the time we ….............. to the cinema, the film had started.
A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got
4. When the policeman came there, the robber …
A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left
5. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with …......... accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
6. Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face … when having a date.
A. language B. contact C. code D. sign
7. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans ...
A. changes B. keeps C. remains D. stays
8 Australia is home to .......................… animals like kangaroos and koalas.
A. only B. rare C. unique D. precious
17. If you were the president, what .....................… you do to help the environment?
A. will B. did C. would D. do
9.The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by .......................… their noses.
A. touching B. punching C. blowing D. rubbing
10. I believe that our new manager has the ….............. to work well in this business environment.
A. inflexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. flexible
11. If the factory … dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. continue
12 You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She …....................... a red hat.
A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing
13. Little Pascal ……a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly.
A. discovered B. found C. found out D. invented
14. Robots save workers from ………dangerous tasks.
A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying
15. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless………that is not necessarily true.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
16. Recent ………developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
17. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, ………they lost their interests in daily activities. A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result
18. Science and technology have ………the life safe, secure and comfortable.
A. transformed B. made C. done D. changed
19. The teacher __________ me that I had better devote more time to science subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology.
A. said B. talked C. spoke D. told
20. Science is used in all corners of the world for the __________ of people.
A. interest B. need C. profits D. benefit
21. Sciences and technology have enormous ______________ on economic development.
A. affects B. effects C. affect D. effect
a) Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence
1. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
A. The teacher whom teaches us English can't come to class today.
B. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
C. The teacher whose teaches us English can't come to class today.
D. The teacher can't come to class today who teaches us English.
2. "What do you usually do in your free time?" The examiner asked him.
A. The examiner asked him what he usually did in his free time.
B. The examiner asked him what he usually did in your free time.
C. The examiner asked him what he usually did in his free time?
D. The examiner asked him what you usually did in his free time.
3. They never do their homework by themselves.
A. They never do their homework.
B. They sometimes do their homework themselves.
C. They always have somebody help them do their homework.
D. They refuse to do their homework.
4. Please show the librarian all books when you leave the library.
A. Return your books before you leave the library.
B. Make sure you take all the books with you.
C. The librarian will show you where to put your books.
D. The librarian needs to see your books before you leave.
5. It's no use reading that book.
A. That book is not worth reading. B. You mustn't read that book.
C. That book has not been used. D. I didn't use to read that book.
b) Choose the sentence that is correctly built from the words given in each of the following question.
1. don't / you / think / time / you / tell / truth?
A. Don't you think it is time you told me the truth?
B. Don't you think the time you told me the truth?
C. Don't you think it is the time you tell me the truth?
D. Don't you think it is time you told me the truth?
2. let / go / skiing / weekend / we?
A. Let us go skiing this weekend, shall we?
B. Let go skiing this weekend, will we?
C. Let's go skiing this weekend, shall we?
D. Let's go skiing this weekend, will we?
3. heavy / rain / I / not / go / out.
A. As the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
B. Thanks to the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
C. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
D. Except for the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
4. car / expensive / than / we / except.
A. The car was so expensive than we excepted.
B. The car was more expensive than we had excepted.
C. Cars are expensive more than our expectation.
D. We expected the car to be more expensive than ever.
5. plane / already / leave / time / I / get / airport.
A. The plane had already left at the time I got to the airport.
B. The plane already left at the time I had got to the airport.
C. The plane already left by the time I had got to the airport.
D. The plane had already left by the time I got to the airport.
c) Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. A / lot / energy / and / resources / can / save / recycling.
→
2. Life / Viet Nam / year 2035 / will / be / very / different / from / what / it / now.
→
3. Nick / he / said / wants / that / in Viet Nam / to stay / longer
→
4. this morning in Quang Binh Province / happended / and now the government / aid to the flood victims./ the flood / is sending
→
* Write complete sentences as directed
1. I went to see it because I / tell / it was a good film / all my friends.
→
2. The film had started before we got to the cinema.
→ ..............................................after..........................................................
1. Susan used to __________ camping when she was a student.
A. went B. goes C. going D. go
2. He is not_______ drive a car.
A. enough old to B. enough old for C. old enough to D. old enough for
3. The teacher advised the children __________ and see the dentist regularly.
A. went B. going C. go D. to go
4. The Eiffel Tower____________ by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.
A. is designed B. was designed C. were designed D. designed
5. My father was taking a shower while my mother ____________ the weather forecast.
A. watched B. watches C. is watching D. was watching
6. I _______________________my room yet.
A. haven’t cleaned and tidied B. cleaned and tidied
C. have cleaned and tidied D. clean and tidy
7. You have never been to Ho Chi Minh city,____________, Peter?
A. doesn't he B. have you C. aren't you D. haven't you
8. The man______________ to Hoa is my English teacher, Mr John Smith.
A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked
9. A newspaper ____________is published every day is called a daily newspaper .
A. which B. what C. it D. its
10. ________ the traffic was bad yesterday, Miss Nga arrived at her office on time.
A. Because B. Although C. In spite of D. Despite
11. People are destroying their environment. _______________, they will suffer from pollution.
A. However B. Therefore C. But D. So
12. It's very hot today. I wish I_________on the beach now.
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
13. I don't really believe his story. - ________________ .
A. I don't, too B. I don't neither C. I don't either D. Neither don't I
14. Unless you ____________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. are answering C. answer D. would answer
15. Let’s go out for dinner, _______________?
A. are we B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
16.He got wet ______________ he did not take a raincoat.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
17. ___________________ waiting for me a few minutes?
A. Would you like B. Why don’t we
C. Would you mind D. Could you please
18. Last Sunday it was _____________wet_____________ we couldn’t go to the movies.
A. so-that B. too-to C. less-than D. such-that
19. " What time does the manager come back?" the customer asked.
The customer wanted ____________________________________.
A. knowing what time the manager came back
B. to know what time the manager came back
C. to know what time the manager comes back
D. to know what time does the manager come back
20. The government has had new houses _____________ in the rural areas.
A. build B. building C. built D. to be built
Write a new sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the original.
1. Lan said: "I want to become a designer in the future."
→ Lan said ________________________________________
2. Ba said to me: "People will soon communicate using telepathy."
→ Ba told ________________________________________
3. She said that she was going to join the science club the next week.
→ She said: ________________________________________
4. My brother likes cycling more than playing tennis.
→ My brother prefers ________________________________________
5. My class is going to Ha Noi next summer.
→ My class intends ________________________________________
6. Johnny said to me, "I don't know what Fred is doing."
→ Johnny told me ________________________________________
7. She said that she would answer the phone.
→ She said: "________________________________________
8. Ba said: "I left Ha Noi in 2010"
→ Ba said________________________________________
9. Ba prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.
→ Ba likes ________________________________________
10. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
→ Lan would _______________________________________
11. Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends meet."
→
12. He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already."
→
13. She said to him: "Don't let them down. I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words."
→
14. She said to her husband: " You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."
→
15. The boy said to his mother: "When sall we have lunch? I'm very hungry."
→
16. Nam said "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock"
→
17. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
→
18. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"
→
19. Her father said to her "You can go to the movie with your friend"
→
20. "We don't open the laboratory today," Mr. Minh said.
→ Mr. Minh said ________________________________________
21. "The film will begin at seven o'clock," they told me.
→ They told me ________________________________________
22. The doctor advised me to have a rest.
→ The doctor suggested ________________________________________
23. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
→Had it not ________________________________________
24. "I have had a talk with Dr. Nelson."
→ Phong said that ________________________________________
25. "I will hand in my assignment to the teacher tomorrow."
→ She said that ________________________________________
26. "I overslept this morning."
→ Minh said that ________________________________________
27. "In 50 the years' time we may be living on the moon."
→ They announced that ________________________________________
28. "I have been given a new laptop."
→ Michael told me that ________________________________________
29. "I'm leaving Viet Nam tomorrow"
→ Olive told Chau that ________________________________________
30. "I didn't say anything at the meeting last week."
→ He said that ________________________________________
31. "In 50 the years' time we may be living on the moon."
→ They announced that ________________________________________
32. I can't tell you because I don't know the answer.
→ If _________________________________________
33. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice.
→ If _________________________________________
34. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses ________________________________________
35. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
→ Was ________________________________________
36. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled.
→ Despite ________________________________________
37. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
→ Because of ________________________________________
38. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass his exam.
→ Unless ________________________________________
39. Is the making big cakes for the party?
→
40. How did the police find the lost man?
→
41. Who lend you this book?
→
42. No one can answer this question.
→
43. David had gone home before we arrived.
→ After ________________________________________
44. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
→ Before ________________________________________
45. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
→ By the time ________________________________________
46. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
→ By the time ________________________________________
47. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
→ Before ________________________________________
48. Nam said "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock"
→
49. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
→
50. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"
→
51. Her father said to her "You can go to the movie with your friend"
→
52. "I am doing an experiment now". He said
→
53. "They are doing an experiment"
→ He said that ________________________________________
54. "You have to sign the paper again"
→ She told me ________________________________________
55. Acid rain is dangerous. Tree' leaves are damaged (because of)
→ Because of ________________________________________
56. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
→
57. Nam said "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock"
→
58. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
→
59. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"
→
60. Her father said to her "You can go to the movie with your friend"
→
61. "I am doing an experiment now". He said
→
Change the following sentences into passive voice
1.Did Cohunbus discover America?
-->.........................................................
2.Where will they build a new school ?
--> ............................................................
3.In which countries do they speak English?
-->......................................................................
4.They are decorating Metro Supermarket Christmas and New Year.
-->..........................................................................
Complete the sentences with suitable possessive adjective, posswssive pronoun, personal pronoun, object pronoun
1. Is this car yours? Yes, it's_____________
2. Is that Alice's coat? No, it isn't_____________
3. Is the cake for me? Yes, it is for_____________
4. Give_____________a glass of water. I am thirsty
5. ESL printables is a nice site. Most of teachers make_____________own worksheers
6. I think these bicycles are Molly's and yours. Oh yes, they are_________________
7. Is your mother at home? Yes,________________ is sitting in the dining room
8. Do you know John? Yes,________________know him
9. Are you French? No,________________am not
10. Where is Molly and Andy's house? ___________________house is in West street
11. Do you know Betty? Yes, I know______________
12. The boys are there. Do you want to walk to____________
13. They've goy two children but I don't remember_____________names
14. Nick has his cap but Henry hasn't_________________
15. Why is she here? Because______________wants to see you
16. I saw Liz and Philip with_________________son, Bill
17. Are those boys English? Yes,______________are
18. Oxford is famous for_____________colleges
19. _____________favourite sport is football. I play a lot in summer
20. I like_____________job
II. Change into indirect speech:
10. We said to them, "Your houses are very nice"
11. She said to them, "He's lived here for 4 years"
12. Tom said, "I'm going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back"
13. Mary said to John, "I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow"
14. William said, "I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson"
15. "I don't like this film" Betty said to Bill.
16. "Don't swim out too far, boy" She asked.
17. "Please don't smoke in my car" the drivere asked.
18. "Come to see me when you have free time." My uncle asked.
19. "The windows are broken," said Nga.
20. "You must pay me now," said Lan.
21. "I will go to HCM City tomorrow." Said Mr. Quang. 22. We are learning English now," said the students.
23. “Are you a student?" Tim asked.
24. "Will you be to France in the future?" my uncle asked. 25. "Do you like English music?" Ann asked.
26. "Where do you live?" Ann asked.
27. "Which grade are you in?" asked Tim.
28. "What are you doing now? She asked me
29. "What have you got in your luggage?" he asked
30. "Are you a spy?" Nam asked
31. "Do you have a notebook?" he asked
32. "Where are you going?" Hoa asked
33. "Where have you come from?" Lan asked
34. "How long have you been in the country?" Ba asked
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