P(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
P(0) = a . 03 + b . 02 + c . 0 + d = d
=> d = 10
P(1) = a . 13 + b . 12 + c . 1 + d = a + b + c + 10
=> a + b + c + 10 = 12
=> a + b + c = 2
P(2) = a . 23 + b . 22 + c . 2 + d = 8a + 4b + 2c + d = 2(4a + 2b + c) + 10
=> 2(4a + 2b + c) + 10 = 4
=> 4a + 2b + c = - 3
mà a + b + c = 2
=> 3a + b = - 5
=> 3a = - b - 5
=> 9a = - 3b - 15
P(3) = a . 33 + b . 32 + c . 3 + d = 27a + 9b + 3c + 10 = 3(9a + 3b + c) + 10
=> 3(9a + 3b + c) + 10 = 1
=> 3(9a + 3b + c) = - 9
=> 9a + 3b + c = - 3
=> - 3b - 15 + 3b + c = - 3
=> c - 15 = - 3
=> c = 12
=> a + b + 12 = 2
=> a + b = - 10
mà 3a + b = - 5
=> 2a = 5
=> a = 2,5
=> 2,5 + b = - 10
=> b = - 12,5
Vậy P(x) = 2,5x3 - 12,5x2 + 12x + 10
P(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
P(0) = a . 03 + b . 02 + c . 0 + d = d
=> d = 10
P(1) = a . 13 + b . 12 + c . 1 + d = a + b + c + 10
=> a + b + c + 10 = 12
=> a + b + c = 2
P(2) = a . 23 + b . 22 + c . 2 + d = 8a + 4b + 2c + d = 2(4a + 2b + c) + 10
=> 2(4a + 2b + c) + 10 = 4
=> 4a + 2b + c = - 3
mà a + b + c = 2
=> 3a + b = - 5
=> 3a = - b - 5
=> 9a = - 3b - 15
P(3) = a . 33 + b . 32 + c . 3 + d = 27a + 9b + 3c + 10 = 3(9a + 3b + c) + 10
=> 3(9a + 3b + c) + 10 = 1
=> 3(9a + 3b + c) = - 9
=> 9a + 3b + c = - 3
=> - 3b - 15 + 3b + c = - 3
=> c - 15 = - 3
=> c = 12
=> a + b + 12 = 2
=> a + b = - 10
mà 3a + b = - 5
=> 2a = 5
=> a = 2,5
=> 2,5 + b = - 10
=> b = - 12,5
Vậy P(x) = 2,5x3 - 12,5x2 + 12x + 10