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B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that caus...
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B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly d. people were faced with pollution
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
True/false
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn`t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildi...
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True/false
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn`t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth`s climate may become warmer. A lot of the air near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. Air pollution accounts for ill- health in human beings
2. Many countries have passed laws limiting the amount of smoke produce by factories
3. Scientists have proved that smoke influences the atmosphere
4. Poisonous gases are often collected in busy streets surrounding by high buildings
5. Children who live in areas where there i a lot of lead in the atmosphere can think as quickly as other childen
6. Lead makes children living in those areas clumsy when they use theri hands
You live in a small village in the suburbs of Quang Ngai City . The factory near your village is causing much air and water pollution . It discharges smoke into the air and pumps chemicals into the village lake .Some people have caught respiratory diseases and lot of fish died .In addition , no one can use the water from the lake because it is too polluted .You and other villagers think that the local authority should heavily punish the factory and prohibit it from contaminating the environment...
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You live in a small village in the suburbs of Quang Ngai City . The factory near your village is causing much air and water pollution . It discharges smoke into the air and pumps chemicals into the village lake .Some people have caught respiratory diseases and lot of fish died .In addition , no one can use the water from the lake because it is too polluted .You and other villagers think that the local authority should heavily punish the factory and prohibit it from contaminating the environment .
On behalf of the villager , write a letter to the President of the People's Committee to complain about this situation .
Dear Mr ..... ,
I am writing this letter to complain about the factory near our village which has caused much air and water pollution .
HELP ME !!!!!!N MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP !!!!!!!
II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. Th...
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II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are
quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists and business people must work
together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) in the space provided
1/ Air pollution is a serious (dangerous) problem in many cities . __________
2/ Air pollution doesn't cause danger to people's health in some cities
3/ Motor vehicles and factories are some of sources of air pollution . ____________
4/ Only factories are the main source of air pollution ._________
5/ Air pollution is the only problem of the environment in this passage .
6/ Some areas are unfit for swimming because of the city wastes .____________
7/ The amount of the garbage in large cities reduces each year ._________
8/ Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution . ______________
III/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious.
It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example,
exhaust from motorbikes causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air
and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them . Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually
reduced in many ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of
pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce
laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) :
1. All people want to reduce pollution_____
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious_____
3. Pollution is brought about by things that benefit people_____
4. People have to sacrifice what they have to stop or reduce pollution_____
5. The government can't do anything to stop or reduce pollution.______
IV/ Read the passage and answer the questions:
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspapers, we hear , see, read about many problems in
the world , for example , pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars,
airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere even
in the city where many people are living. The second pollution is sea pollution. Many people earn
their living from fishing the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more
difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
True — False — Not given?
1. Pollution is one of the city's problems_____
2. Exhaust fume comes from vehicles , airplane and factories_____
3. People pollute seas from dynamite fishing____
4. You can find easily a place nowadays that is not polluted_____
1. .......Is chemical used for killing insects.
A. Pollution B. Dynamite B. Pesticide D. deforestation
2. They are trying on save the animals......extinction.
A. on B. to C. from D. for
3. The air in the country is .........fresher and purrer than in the city
A. extreme B. actually C. kindly D. until
4. ........air is one of the many problems we have to solve
A. Pure B, Pollution C. Dust D. Pleasant.
5. Im disappointed......people have spoiled his are...
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1. .......Is chemical used for killing insects.
A. Pollution B. Dynamite B. Pesticide D. deforestation
2. They are trying on save the animals......extinction.
A. on B. to C. from D. for
3. The air in the country is .........fresher and purrer than in the city
A. extreme B. actually C. kindly D. until
4. ........air is one of the many problems we have to solve
A. Pure B, Pollution C. Dust D. Pleasant.
5. I'm disappointed......people have spoiled his area.
A. that B. when B. if D. with
6. We couldn't go on a picnic as planned.....it was raining hard
A. although B. but C. because D. so
7. We can eat at home or,........you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.
A. When B. whether C. if D. unless.
8. Because plastic bags are very hard to......They will cause ollution.
A. dissolve B. wrap C. tear D. unless.
9. I think we should.....lazy students from throwing trash.
A. ticket B. attenntion C. fee D. Fine
10. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed......he heavy fog.
A. because of B. in spite of C. because . though.
11. The wall is covered.......posters advertusing a few films.
A. in B. forward. C. because D. though
12. This river is polluted, a lot of fish died and floated on the......
A. water line B. water face C. water front D. water surface.
13. We stayed at home it.......was raining heavily.
A. since B. and C. but D. so
14. If they......students, they must wear uniform.
A. were B. had C. are D. was.
Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which ofte...
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Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase , the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles ma melt and may cause serious floods.
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ___________ (52) can make people ___________ (53). Consequently, some countries pass ____________ (54) to control the quantity of ___________ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the ___________ (56). _____________ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s _____________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from ____________ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s ____________ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____________ (61).
1 john ............ ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ..........(be) out of work - do you know why he .............( lose) his job ? - because he ................. (be) very rude to his boss...
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1 john ............ ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ..........(be) out of work - do you know why he .............( lose) his job ? - because he ................. (be) very rude to his boss 2 yesterday morning , when i ....... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....... ..(wait ) for me . she ....... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...look very pretty cau 2 : 1 mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835 2 fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health 3 he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard 4 my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays 5 surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia 6 they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday 7 tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years 8 we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine cau3 : pewrite the following sentences : 1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .................................................... 2 you are the worst guitarist in the world >> no one .................................................... 3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam >>>>> i have not ................................................................. 4 keeping the environment clean is very inportant >> it is .........................................................................
VIII. Dùng từ gợi ý điền từ vào chỗ trống
Air pollution is a (1) .............. of ill health in human being. In a lot of countries there are laws (2) .............. the amout of smoke (3) ........... factories can produce. Although there isnt enough information on the effects of (4) .................. (5) ................. the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung (6) .............. .
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution...
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VIII. Dùng từ gợi ý điền từ vào chỗ trống
Air pollution is a (1) .............. of ill health in human being. In a lot of countries there are laws (2) .............. the amout of smoke (3) ........... factories can produce. Although there isn't enough information on the effects of (4) .................. (5) ................. the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung (6) .............. .
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in (7)............ cities. The lead in patrol produces a poisonous gas which (8) ................ collects in busy streets (9) .......... high buildings. Children live in areas (10) ............. there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not (11) ........... as quickly as (12) ............. children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long term (13) ................ of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth's climate may become (14) ..............
A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause (15) .......... floods
Từ gợi ý: in, warmer, other, most, which, effects, by, cause, surrounded, serious, limiting, diseases, often, think, where
9. All the guests reached the wedding party last night though it rained heavily.→ It rained heavily;10. The sign was in front of him; however, he didnt take any notice of it.→ Although 11. What about teaching the children how to cope with an emergency? said Mrs Thu.→ Mrs Thu suggested that the children12. She is an efficient worker. → She works 13. IfI were you, Id look for another job.- I suggest
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9. All the guests reached the wedding party last night though it rained heavily.
→ It rained heavily;
10. The sign was in front of him; however, he didn't take any notice of it.
→ Although
11. What about teaching the children how to cope with an emergency?" said Mrs Thu.
→ Mrs Thu suggested that the children
12. She is an efficient worker
. → She works
13. IfI were you, I'd look for another job.
-> I suggest