Câu a :
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b :
\(2x^2+3=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu sau khó quá ko bt làm :)