Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}=\frac{1+1+3y+7y}{12+4x}=\frac{2+10y}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+5y\right)}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
+) Xét \(1+5y=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{5}\Rightarrow1+5y=0\) ( loại )
+) Xét \(1+5y\ne0\Rightarrow6+2x=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Mà \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(1+3y\right)=12\left(1+5y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10+30y=12+60y\)
\(\Rightarrow10-12=60y-30y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2=30y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=2,y=\frac{-1}{15}\)