1) Tìm x , biết :
a) x2 = 2x
b) x3 = x
c) 8x : 2x = 162017
2) Tính : A = ( \(\frac{1}{4}\) - 1 ) ( \(\frac{1}{9}\) - 1 ) ( \(\frac{1}{16}\) - 1 ) ( \(\frac{1}{25}\) - 1 ) ..... ( \(\frac{1}{121}\) - 1 )
3) So sánh A và B , cho :
A=\(\frac{8^{2016+1}}{8^{2017+1}}\) và B = \(\frac{8^{2017+1}}{8^{2018+1}}\)
1) a) \(x^2=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
b) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=-1;x=1\)
\(x^2=2x\Rightarrow x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3=x\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}.\dfrac{-24}{25}...\dfrac{-120}{121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.8.15.24....120}{4.9.16.25...121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.4....10}{2.3.4.5...11}.\dfrac{3.4.5....12}{2.3.4.5....11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}.6=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
3) Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{8^{2017}+1}{8^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+1+8}{8^{2018}+1+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+8}{8^{2018}+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8\left(8^{2016}+1\right)}{8\left(8^{2017}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2016}+1}{8^{2017}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)