1.
\(3cos2x-7=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\)
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi:
\(-1\le\dfrac{2m-7}{3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le m\le5\)
2.
\(2cos^2x-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có 4 nghiệm \(\dfrac{\pi}{2};\dfrac{3\pi}{2};\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{11\pi}{6}\) thuộc đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)