Dịch đoạn văn sau:
Many people from rural areas are leaving behind their traditional way of life and moving to the city. They believe that well-paying jobs are plentiful in the city.
At home on the farm, life is always a straggle with nature. Typhoons, floods or droughts can easily destroy a harvest and leave the farmer with little or no money until the following year. Often fanners look for other work when they need more money for their family.
The increase in population, however, has led to overcrowding in many cities. This puts a strain on schools and hospitals, as well as water and electricity supplies. Increased pollution is another unpleasant result.
There is also a human side to this tragedy. Families sometimes have to live apart. In these cases, children may live at home with relatives, while their parents so and live in an urban area.
Governments all over the world are trying to provide facilities for these migrants, but it can be quite a problem.
II.Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D that best completes each sentence or substitutes the underlined words or phrases.
1.The people from rural areas feel that the city offers them more___
A.harversts B.crops C.results D.opportunities
2.This is a problem___government around the world.
A.supporting B.facing C.standing D.looking
3.There has been no rain for months.The___ is terrible
A.flood B.drought C.rain D.rain
4.They are leaving behind their international___of life and moving in the city.
A.road B.street C.way D.route
5.The air in the countryside is often___
A.beautiful B.peaceful C.clean D.queit
6.Many (remote) areas are getting electricity.
A.crowded B.urban C.distant D.near
7.They believe that well-paying jobs are (plentiful) in the city
A.easy B.abundant C.normal D.rare
8.Life in the provinces is (definitely) changing for the better.
A.certainly B.rapidly C.slowly D.partly
9.Medical facilities are more easily (accessible).
A.difficult B.difficult to buy C.easy to get to D.easy to see
10.The increase in population has put a (strain) on schools and hospitals
A.result B. case C.effort D.presssure
11.There is nothing exciting___in the countryside.
A.doing B.do C.to do D.done
12.He went to school late because he was stuck in the___this morning.
A.rush-hour B.traffic jam C.traffic lights D.crossroads
13.The children had great ___ when they went to fair
A.excitement B.funny C.interesting D.comfortable
14.We are___ into our new house on saturday
A.morning B.entering C. arriving D.catching
15.Her grandmother is the___in the village.
A.older B.elder C.oldest D.old
16.The results were not as___ as people thought they were
A.important B.more improtant C.the most important D.most important
17.The streets look___after the activities of the students.
A.cleaner B.more clean C.more cleaner D.cleanest
18.John and Paul are brothers,but who's___?
A.the oldest B.the eldest C.older D.old
19.Which one is___,milk or orange juice?
A.good B.better C.the best D.best
20.London is___capital city in Europe.
A.large B.larger C.most large D.the largest
III.Underline that needs correcting
1.The weather is getting colder and more colder.
2.Who is the cleverest student in of your class?
3.The United States is much more bigger than Viet Nam.
4.The sun is going down and it is got dark.
5.The house is more expensive to the apartment.
IV.Make sentences from the given words or phrases
1.Women/have/morden devices/do/their housework
2.We/not/visit/our grandparents/this Sunday
3.My brother/more/careful drive/I am
4.My friend/visit/me/next weekend.
5.She/go/theater/her friends/tonight/see/a play.
6.His parents/come/Ho Chi Minh city/next Saturday/spend/Christmas/him.
1. enough / those apples / not / are/ eat/ to.
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. she / hair / black / has /long /straight.
………………………………………………………………………………
3. he / going / to / is / what /do /next weekend?
………………………………………………………………………………
4. in the east / rises / sun / the / in the west /sets /and
………………………………………………………………………………
5.free / he / most / time / sports / spends /of / his /playing
……………………………………………………………………………..
. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word.
1. She has lived in London ………………1985.
2. You should walk on the …………………….
3. A kitchen is a ........................place for the children to play.
4. After the death of his parents, he was sent to an .................................
1. No one can fly kites better than Hung in my village.
- Hung flies kites ________________________________
2. People living in cities have to drive more carefully than those living in the countryside.
- People living in the countryside don't have to drive so __________________________________
3. It is more difficult for people to find jobs in the countryside than in cities.
- People find it _________________________________________
4. I have never seen such a beautiful picture before.
- This is the most _______________________________________
5. His house is the biggest one in the village.
- None of house in the village __________________________________
6. It is better for farmers to harvest their crops earlier than usual because of the bad weather.
- In the bad weather, the earlier farmers harvest their crops, __________________________________
7. More and more people love to live in the countryside than in cities.
- More and more people prefer ____________________________________
8. Some people think country folk are friendlier than city people.
- Some people think city people are not so______________________________
9. I haven't returned my village for 5 years.
- It is _____________________________
10. A couple of father and his child spend at least 3 dáy and 2 nights living in a village in the program of "Daddy, where are we going?"
- It takes________________________________________________________________
I. -Combine each pairs of sentences, using in order (not) to or so as (not) to:
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents.
He
2. The boys stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
The boys
3. She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.
She
4. Nam is studying very hard. He wants to keep pace with his classmates.
Nam
5. We turned off the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.
We
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Exercise 1 : Đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi điền từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống mỗi câu.
You may use the telephone every day but how much you know about it. Alexander Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. Bell was born in Scotland in 1847 but later he decided to emigrate to America and taught in a school for the deaf-mutes . Bell was interested in sound , so he wanted to be able to send sound through a wire . He did many experiments with his assistant , Thomas Watson . Bell finally succeeded . He invented the first telephone . Later other inventions made better ones but the way the telephone works is still the same
1. In 1976 Alexander.................................................................................................
2. Bell was born in...........................................................1947
3. Bell wanted to be able to sen through a wire because he was...............................
4........................................was Bell’s assistant
Exercise 2 : Đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi điền từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống mỗi câu.
The invention of the phonograph happened quite by accident . Thomas Edison moved to Menlo Park, New Jersy in 1876, where he established an industrial research laboratory . There, Edison was working on a carbon telephone transmitter to improve the exosting Bell telephone system
In that laboratory a year later, Edison invented the phonograph while he was trying to improve a telegraph repeater . He attached a telephone diaphragm to the needle in thetelegraph repeater ; in this way , he was able to reproduce a recording that could be played back. After he made some improvements to the machine, he tested it . He recited ‘‘Mary had a little lamb’’ into the machine and played his voice back to a very surprised audience
1. Thomas Edison moved to............................................................................1976
2. Thomas Edisom established an industrial research laboratory in....................................1976
3. He invented.............................while he was trying to improve a telephone repeater
4. The invention of the....................................................................by accident
I. em hãy cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. your son ( get) ... taller and taller, mrs. Mai.
2, Hung ( not visit) ... his grandparents since he ( go) ... to university.
3, you ( be) ... to Phong Nha before?
- yes. I (spend) ... my holiday there last summer.
4, my sister always (do) ... the washing- up, but I (do) ... it tonight because she is sick.
5, we ( have) ... a very nice weekend in the country but we ( not want) ... ( live) ... there permanently.
II. em hãy điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
i live in a small village called Vinh An . There ...(1) about 600 people here. i love the village ... (2) it is very quiet and life is slow and easy . the village is always clean- people look ... (3) it with great care. the air is always clean, ... (4). it is much more friendly here than in a city because everyone knows everyone else and ... (5) someone has a problem there are always people who can help.
there are only a ... (6) things that i don't like about Vinh An. one thing is that we don't have ... (7) things to do in the evening. we don't have any cinemas or theaters . the ... (8) thing is that people always talk about ... (9) other, and everyone knows what everyone else is doing. but i still ... (10) village life in a big city.
III. mỗi câu sau có 1 lỗi sai em hãy tìm và sửa lại cho đúng:
1, a house in the country is much cheaper as a house in the city.
2, it's become more and more dificult to find a job in this town.
3, the student have done the test for a quarter past eight.
4, we're hearing that Kim Lien is a beautiful village.
5, the weather is getting hotter and hottest in july.
IV. em hãy cho từ trái nghĩa với từ trong ngoặc rồi điền vào chỗ trống có thể biến đổi từ nếu cần thiết:
1, life of the people in ( urban) ... areas are changing day after day.
2, the villa is ... (small) than the apartment.
3, this a the ... ( new) bridge in my country.
4, is the boat to Hai Phong ... ( arrive) ay 7.30
5, the streets are becoming ... (dirty)
6, it's too ... (quite). i can't hear anything.
7, you look ... (short) in these clothes.
8, it isn't ... ( difficult) to get used to city life.
9, there are still many ...( rich) people in the countryside.
10, the air in the city is very ... ( fresh).
V. em hày dùng từ gợi ý viết lại các câu sau có nghĩa không đổi:
1, this is the highest building i have ever seen.
higher : i have never ............................................
2, Linh likes the country life more than the city life.
prefers : Linh ...........................................this
3. no cars in the company are bigger than mr. ba's
the: Mr. ba's car ......................................... the city life
4, it's three years since we last met uncle Tam
for: we ........................................................ three years.
5, do you intend to fly to HCM city next monday?
going : Are ................................ HCM city next monday?
V. dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1, problem/ food/ everyone/ world/ get/ worse/ and.
.................................................................................
2, life/ countryside/ simple/ people/ friendly/ and/ air/ clean.
...................................................................................
3, i/ call/ tell you/ that/ we/ come/ visit/ you/ next weekend.
......................................................................................
4, uncle/ work/ farm/ since/ he/ return/ army.
.........................................................................................
5, life/ countriside/ quieter/ and/ peaceful/ city life.
..........................................................................................
Giúp mk vs mk đang cần gấp !!!
1. He (plays/ is playing/ play) in a tennis match on Friday
2. The cat (will scratch/ is scratch/ scratches) you if you pull its tail
3. I (have/ am having/ going to have) my car repaired next week
4. She (is waiting/ will wait/ waits) here till he comes back
5. I've left the light on. (Will it matter/ Does it matter/ Is it mattering)?
6. Do you think that he (recognizes/ is going to recognize/ will recognizes) me?
7. He (leaves/ leaving/ is going to leave) in a few days
8. His speech (is being/ be/ will) broadcast tonight
9. What (does your father say/ will your father say/ is your father saying) when he hears about this accident?
10. She (goes/ is going/ will goes) on a cruise next summer