Gọi vận tốc nửa đoạn đường là:S
Ta có:
\(V_{tb}=\dfrac{S+S}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{2S}{t_1+t_2}=12\)(*)
Lại có:
\(t_1=\dfrac{S}{V_1}=\dfrac{S}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(t_2=\dfrac{S}{V_2}\left(2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)vào(*) ta được:
\(V_{tb}=\dfrac{2S}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{2S}{\dfrac{S}{8}+\dfrac{S}{V_2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{V_2}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{V_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_2=24\)(km/h)