1. Many people are concerned about the pollution of the (environmental)……………………………….
2. Some ………………………………..groups have declared a boycott of tourisim on the island (environment)
3. ……………………air can cause illness and even health. (pollute)
4. She will have to learn to behave more ....................... ( proper )
5. ............................do your exercises , you will fail the exam.( if / unless/ as long as / provied that )
1. Many people are concerned about the pollution of the (environmental)……………………………….
2. Some ………………………………..groups have declared a boycott of tourisim on the island (environment)
3. ……………………air can cause illness and even health. (pollute)
4. She will have to learn to behave more ....................... ( proper )
5. ............................do your exercises , you will fail the exam.( if / unless/ as long as / provied that )
6. Jackson canceled the concert, to the great………………………………of his fans. (disappointed)
7. Customers made a formal……………………………….letter about the way they were treated. (complain)
8. If ……………………..continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
9. George will lend you any money ................. you promise to pay him back. ( as long as / as long as / as much as / as well as )
10. ………………………….are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
1. Many house hold .... are expensive to run (apply)
2. Newzeland is growing reputation as a .... of wine. (produce)
3. We were impressed by the speed and .... of the new system. (efficient)
4. Many new cars have much lower fuel .... (consume)
5. The demand for energy and fuel is expected to increase .... (dramatic)
6. Some .... groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island. (environment)
7. Polluted water can .... do harm to people's health. (direct)
8. Jackson canceled the concert, to the great .... of his fans. (disappoint)
9. Fashion ..... have done a lot to modernize the traditional Ao Dai. (design)
10. Are any .... places left on this earth. (pollute)
II/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other source create so
much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the
people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways.
These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have
difficulties in disposing their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are
quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists and business people must work
together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) in the space provided
1/ Air pollution is a serious (dangerous) problem in many cities . __________
2/ Air pollution doesn't cause danger to people's health in some cities
3/ Motor vehicles and factories are some of sources of air pollution . ____________
4/ Only factories are the main source of air pollution ._________
5/ Air pollution is the only problem of the environment in this passage .
6/ Some areas are unfit for swimming because of the city wastes .____________
7/ The amount of the garbage in large cities reduces each year ._________
8/ Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution . ______________
III/ Read the passage and answer the question :
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious.
It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example,
exhaust from motorbikes causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides
transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air
and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that
benefit them . Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually
reduced in many ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of
pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce
laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
True ( T ) or False ( F ) :
1. All people want to reduce pollution_____
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious_____
3. Pollution is brought about by things that benefit people_____
4. People have to sacrifice what they have to stop or reduce pollution_____
5. The government can't do anything to stop or reduce pollution.______
IV/ Read the passage and answer the questions:
Every day on radio, on TV and in the newspapers, we hear , see, read about many problems in
the world , for example , pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars,
airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere even
in the city where many people are living. The second pollution is sea pollution. Many people earn
their living from fishing the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more
difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
True — False — Not given?
1. Pollution is one of the city's problems_____
2. Exhaust fume comes from vehicles , airplane and factories_____
3. People pollute seas from dynamite fishing____
4. You can find easily a place nowadays that is not polluted_____
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ............ , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ............ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away ............ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on ............ the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ............ about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ............ ill right after eating those ............ mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ............ are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without ............ , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ............ to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the ............ problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ............ is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. ............ ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t ............ pollution. (minimum)
4. If ............ continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among ............ . (environment)
Cloze-test:
COMPUTERS: GOOD OR BAD
For good or bad, computers are now (1) _____ of our daily life. With the (2) _____ of a small home computer now as low as $50, experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in richer parts of the world will own a (3) _____ of some kind. Among general public, computers arouse strong feelings - people either love them (4) _____ hate them.
The computer-lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and in the home. Apart (5) _____ all the games, you can do your accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them and in some places you even do your shopping with them. Computers, they say, will also bring more leisure, as more and more unpleasant jobs are taken (6) _____ by computerized robots.
The latter, on the (7) _____ hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people (8) _____ spend all the time talking to comouters will forget (9) _____ to talk to each other. Their biggest fear (10) _____ that computers may eventually take overfrom human being altogether.
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _________________________________________________________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam __________________________________________________________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is ______________________________________________________
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a _____________________________________________________________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a _________________________________________________
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a__________________________________________________________________
4. She studies hard
She is_______________________________________________________________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan _________________________________________________________
10. They actively participate in the program
They are ____________________________________________________________
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ________________________________________________________________
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____________________________________________________________
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you _________________________________________________
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris _________________________________________________
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As ______________________________________________________________________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ____________________________________________________________________
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was_________________________________________________________________
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _____________________________________________________________
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ________________________________________________________
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ____________________________________________________________
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a ______________________ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _______________ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the problem (environment)
4. Air is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very . (pollute)
6. ________________ are trying to look for the solution to the ______________ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____________ (poison ) ; they are _____________ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) __________________ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump______________ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area __________________ ( pollute )
11. ____________________ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air___________.
( pollute )
13. It is _____________ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away_________ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ............................... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ...........................of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ............................................ air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was ............................pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .........................................in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is _______________________. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way ____________________________________________________
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
________________________________________________________________________
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
________________________________________________________________________
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
________________________________________________________________________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
_________________________________________________________________________
30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant
36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air
40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill
. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
