1: \(\sin a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(\tan a=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(\cot a=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
2: \(1+\cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}=1+\dfrac{64}{225}=\dfrac{289}{225}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos a=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
\(\tan a=1:\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)