Question

1) cho các kí hiệu nguyên tử N(z=7,A=14); O(z=8,A=16) ; H(z=1,A=1) ; C(z=6; A=12) ; S(z=16, A=32) ; Al(z=13,A=27) ; Ca(z=20, A=40), Fe(z=26, A=56) ; Zn(z=20,A=65)

Viết cấu hình e của nguyên tử suy ra cấu hình e dạng ion( cation hay anion) mà nó có thể tạo ra, viết sơ đồ tạo ra ion đó.

giúp e vs ạ

Answer 1

N z=7\(\text{1s2 2s2 2p3}\): N-3 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6}\)

O z=\(\text{8 1s2 2s2 2p4}\): O2- \(\text{ 1s2 2s2 2p6}\)

H z=1 1s1; H+

C z=6 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p2}\); C-4 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6}\)

S z=16 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4}\); S2-\(\text{ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6}\)

Al z=13 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1}\); Al3+ \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6}\)

Ca z=20 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2}\); Ca2+ \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6}\)

Fe z=26 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2}\);

Fe2+ \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6}\)

Fe3+\(\text{ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5}\)

Zn z=30 \(\text{1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2}\);

Zn2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10