Bài 1:
a) PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=a=\frac{1,2\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=600\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,4\cdot162,5=65\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\frac{65}{600+32}\cdot100\approx10,28\%\)
Câu 2:
a) PTHH: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\frac{150\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\cdot107=10,7\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\frac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,1\cdot162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\frac{16,25}{10,7+150}\cdot100\approx10,11\%\)