1) 4x-(2x-5)=21
4x-2x+5=21
2x+5=21
2x=21 -5
2x=16
x=16/2
x=8
2)14x+5=8x+10
14x-8x=10-5
6x=5
x=5/6
3) 15+5x=3x+30
5x-3x=30-15
2x=15
x=15/2
Vậy x=15/2
4) 2x-5=15-3x
2x+3x=15+5
5x=20
x=20:5
x=4
Vậy x=4
5) 2(3x+5)+3(x+1)=6x+20
6x+10+3x+3=6x+20
9x+13=6x+20
9x-6x=20-13
3x=7
x=7/3
Vậy x=7/3
6) 4(x-3)+5(x-3)=18
(x-3)(4+5)=18
(x-3).9=18
x-3=2
x=2+3
x=5
Vậy x=5