II. Rewrite these following sentences:

1.No one present noticed anything strange.

=>The people who …………………………………………

2.The plants may develop differently. They grow on that island.

=>The plants which ……………………

3.John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land.

=>John Smith, whose ………………………………………

4.The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

=>The first man ……………………………

5.Astronomy is the study of planets and stars. It is one of the world’s oldest sciences

=>Astronomy which

6.I saw men, women, cats and dogs. They moved round and round.

=>I saw men, …………………………

7.One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant. They had a wonderful meal in it.

=>One evening, he ………………………………………………………………………………………

8. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away.

=>A man………………………………………

9.They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood.

=>They……………………

10.A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.

=> A waitress……………………………..

11.I met Alice’s father. He worked at the university.

=> I met……………………………………………

12.A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.

=> A girl…………………………………

13.The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night.

=> The film The Dark…………………

14.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

=> A building…………………………

15.John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.

=> John Bridge…………

16.The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house.

=> The birds………………

17.He is curious about the reason. She has been sad in recent days for that reason.

=> He…………………

18.He isn’t looking forward to the time. He will have to leave at that time.

=>He…………………………

19.The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. Its population is over five million.

=> The biggest city…………

20. The pen is now carefully preserved. He wrote so many great novels with this pen.

=> The pen………

REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO MAKE SPECULATIN ABOUT THE  PRESENT OR PAST, USING MUST, CAN'T OR MIGHT

1.I'm certain they are not very rich. Their house is in a terrible mess

2.It's possible that Tom spent all his money when he was younger

3. No, I'm sure it wasn't Dick who stole the money

4. Sure he's read a lot of books about animals

5. It's certain that Jim didn't break the window or purpose

6. Possibly, he drank much last night

VII.Identify a mistake in the underlined words or phrases in the following sentences.

1.California has more land under irrigation than any another state.

2.Beside the ages of nine and fifteen, almost all young people undergo a rapid series of physiological changes.

3.In the 1920's cinema became an important art form and one of the ten largest industry in the United States.

4.To improve effectively, a musician must thorough understand the conventions of a given musical style.

5.Some hangars, buildings used to hold large aircraft, are very tall dial rain occasionally falls from clouds that form along the ceilings.

6.According to most psychological studies, body language expresses a speaker's emotions and attitudes and it also tends to affect the emotions and attitudes of the listen.

7.Chocolate is prepared by a complexity process of cleaning, blending, and roasting cocoa beans, which must be ground and mixed with sugar.

8.Antique collecting became a significant pastime in the 1980's when old object began to be appreciated for their beauty as well as for their historical importance.

9.American painter, Georgia O'Keeffe is well known as her large paintings of flowers in which single blossoms are presented (as if in close up).

10.Despite television is the dominant entertainment medium for United States households, Garrison Keillor's Saturday night radio show of folk songs and stories is heard by millions of people.

11.Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who contains much carbon dioxide so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly.

12.Mathew C. Perry, a United States naval commander, gained fame not in war and through diplomacy.

13.One of the most impressive collections of nineteenth-century European paintings in the United States can be found to the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

III.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets :

1.We couldn’t risk ( leave ) ……… him alone .

2.Their marriage only lasted three months .If he ( be ) ……. less mean , she ( not leave ) …… him .

3.Good , everybody’s ready .If we ( leave ) ……. now , we ( miss )………….. the rush hour traffic .

4.The dinner ( leave ) ……… on the table untouched .

5.I don’t know what’s the matter with him . He ( act ) ……. funny since you ( be ) ………. away .

6.I ( sit ) …..there for about ten minutes , pretending to read , when someone ( sit ) … down at my table .

7.He was sure that there ( be ) ………. a serious row when Hugh ( hear ) …….of it .

8.I’m sure you ( forget )……..me by the time I ( be )………….. back in five years .

9.Don’t worry . He ( promise ) ……… to come if he ( have ) ………time .

10. Stay here till the lights ( turn ) ………. green .

Ex2. Rewrite each sentence below using an inversion structure without IF.

1. If she had passed the exam, she would have gone to Australia to study.

....................................................................................................................

2. If anything goes wrong, let me know immediately.

....................................................................................................................

3. If they were here now they would no doubt give us a helping hand.

....................................................................................................................

4. If the picture had been less expensive we would have bought it.

....................................................................................................................

5. If you had explained the matter to her, she would have helped you.

....................................................................................................................

6. If the TV repairman calls today, tell him I’ll contact him later.

....................................................................................................................

7. If I had some engineering background, I would earn more money.

....................................................................................................................

8. If he hadn't been so ill last Sunday, he would’ve gone swimming with us.

....................................................................................................................

9. If you lived in a foreign country now, would you feel homesick?

....................................................................................................................

10. If the council approve of our plan, it will be a great victory for us.

....................................................................................................................

IV.Complete the sentences, using the words in brackets + FUL/LESS.

1. I passed all of my English exams. I was (success) for the first time.

2. Our pet is a (hair) cat. We bought it from a Russian man.

3. That man is completely (friend). He hasn't got any friends at all.

4. I spent a (sleep) night worrying about you! Where have you been?

5. Be (care) whenever you cross the street.

6. This is a very (peace) town. You would like to live here.

7. She is a (grace) athlete.

8. Serious people are generally (truth).

9. Her reaction when he proposed was (price).

10. (care) drivers often cause road accidents.

11. Computers are very (use). They help people in all aspects of life.

12. The weather is (beauty) today.

13. The sky is (cloud) and quite blue.

14. People should not smoke cigarettes because they are (harm).

15. You should be (hope) if you want to be happy.

V.Complete the sentences, using the words in brackets + -ed/-ing.

1. The film was a bit (bore).

2. I was very (bore) with the film.

3. That noise is very (annoy).

4. I felt very (depress) last week.

5. She was very, (embarrass) when she had to stand up in class.

6. Ghost stories are very (frighten).

7. I'm very (interest) in maths and physics.

8. I was very (excite) when I heard the news.

9. We were (disappoint) with our marks.

10. Tom thinks politics is (interest).

11. He works very hard. It's not (surprise) that he is always tired.

12. The teacher's explanationwas (confuse). Most of the students didn't understand it.

13. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really (disgust).

14. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm (exhaust).

15. Mary is a very (interest) person. He knows a lot, she's travelled a lot and he's done lots of different things.