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Câu trả lời:

36. Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.

A. Lower use of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.

B. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower use of energy.

C. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to use more energy.

D. It was thought that lower use of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.

37. Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.

A. Some planets in the solar system are as big as Jupiter.

B. Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.

C. All other planets but Jupiter in the solar system are not big.

D. Among the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is the bigger than some.

38. A small hotel was the only choice of place to stay at during my trip to London.

A. I had different choices of where to stay during my trip to London.

B. I had no choice but to stay at a small hotel during my trip to London.

C. There were a lot of hotels for me to choose from during my trip to London.

D. I was talked into staying at a small hotel during my trip to London

39. I did not dare to turn on the television. I was afraid of waking the baby up.

A. I did not dare to turn on the television for fear of waking up the baby.

B. Waking the baby up, I could not continue watching the television.

C. I decided not to turn on the television in order to wake the baby up.

D. I decided to turn the television down to avoid waking the baby up

40. He did not work hard. He failed the exam.

A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

B. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.

C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.

D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.

Câu trả lời:

  One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution, and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs, and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1, 300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the government does not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles offshore.

       Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.

29. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________

A. safe water shortage                                                 B. pools of poison

C. industrial pollution                                                   D. population explosion

30. What is the serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?

A. It has 1, 300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world.

B. It is one of the largest lakes that contain a variety of animals and plants.

C. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it.

D. It is the only lake in Russia whose source of water is not drinkable.

31. What does the word "them" in the passage refer to?

A. laws                               B. the government            C. animals                          D. plants

32. What is the message to the readers?

A. We should take action to protect our water sources.

B. We should take all water sources into account.

C. We should limit the use of water sources.

D. We should encourage people to use safe water.

Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

33. I eat a lot. I cannot keep fit.

A. Due to eating a lot, I cannot keep fit.                     B. Although I eat a lot, I cannot keep fit.

C. The more I eat, the less fit I become.                     D. I become fit not only because I eat a lot.

34. The doctor about whom I told you last week is working here.

A. I told you about the doctor last week. He is working here

B. I told you the doctor last week. He is working here.

C. The doctor about that I told you last week is working here.

D. The doctor whom I told you last week is working here.

35. “Would you like to go to the show with me?" Anna said to Bella.

A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.

B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.

C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her.

D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.