Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.

While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

A. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest

B. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication

C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners

D. Everybody uses only one form of communication.

Ở người bệnh bạch tạng do gen lặn trên NST thường quy đinh, bệnh máu khó đông do gen lặn nằm trên NST giới tính X quy định. Ở một cặp vợ chồng, bên phía người vợ có bố bị bệnh máu khó đông, có bà ngoại và ông nội bị bạch tạng. Bên phía người chồng có bố bị bạch tạng. Những người khác trong gia đình đều không bị bệnh này. Cặp vợ chồng này dự định sinh 1 đứa con, xác suất để đứa con này không bị cả 2 bệnh là

A. 1 24                                                               

B. 9 16   

C.  5 8

D.  3 8

Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.

Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____(46)___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____(47)___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____(48)___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____(49)___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___(50)____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems

Điền ô số 49

A. on

B. around

C. over

D. under