\(\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{-4}+\dfrac{1}{-6}+\dfrac{1}{-12}\)\(\rightarrow\) \(-2\) đã đượcviết dưới dạng tổng 3 số nghịch đảo của 3 số nguyên \(-4,-6,-12\)

I. 1. I/not like/read books

→ I don’t like reading books.

2. He/be/good/soccer/player.He/play/soccer/good.

→ He is a good soccer player.He plays soccer well .

3. Mai/prefer/meat/fish.

→→ Mai prefers meat to fish.

4 They/prefer/listen/music/watch/TV

→ They prefer listening to music to watching TV

5 He/do/homework/last night.

→→ He did his homework last night.

II. Read and answer questions:

1. No,they didn’t.

2. They watched until the TV programs finished.

3. The children might play with their friends.

4. The older people might talk together.

a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3-2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5-4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6-5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(=1+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Kiểm tra lại:

\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

\((A) - 4)\)

\((B) - 1) \)

\((C) - 5)\)

\((D) - 2)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}=\dfrac{5}{39}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5}{39}\)

vì từ 2 điểm ta luôn luôn vẽ được 1 đường thẳng