b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)

A,

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)

=>-6x-5=0

=>-6x=5

hay x=-5/6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

=>8x+16=0

hay x=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

=>9x-10=0

hay x=10/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x+1=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24=28-10\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(5x^2-3x+1=2x+31\)

=>\(5x^2-3x+1-2x-31=0\)

=>\(5x^2-5x-30=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4=3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=>\(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4-3x-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2-4\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=17-12\sqrt{2}-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)>0

Do đó, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+3-1}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+1\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+4}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: (5x-1)(x-3)<0

nên 5x-1 và x-3 trái dấu

Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{5}\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< x< 3\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{5}\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)

Vậy: S={x|\(\dfrac{1}{5}< x< 3\)}

a. \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{3-x}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)

<=> \(-3+\left(-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)

<=> -3 + (-5x) + (-15) = 2x - 6

<=> -5x -2x = 15 - 6 + 3

<=> -7x = 12

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-12}{7}\)

Vậy ........

b. \(\left|x+5\right|=2x-1\)

Nếu x \(\ge\) -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = x + 5

Nếu x < -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = -(x + 5)

TH1: Nếu x \(\ge\) -5

<=> x + 5 = 2x - 1

<=> x - 2x = -1 - 5

<=> -x = -6 

<=> x = 6

TH2: Nếu x < -5 

<=> -(x + 5) = 2x - 1

<=> -x - 5 = 2x - 1

<=> -5 + 1 = 2x + x

<=> -4 = 3x

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

Vậy .........

c. Bạn tự giải câu này nhé (có thể tách các hạng tử rồi tính)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-2x-1}{5}>\dfrac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x+56}{20}>\dfrac{5x+15}{20}\)

=>-8x+56>5x+15

=>-11x>-41

hay x<41/11

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-6}{6}< \dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)

=>5x-1<4x+4

=>x<5

 \(3-\dfrac{2x+1}{5}>x+\dfrac{3}{4}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14-2x}{5}-x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56-8x-20x-15}{20}>0.\)

\(\Rightarrow-28x+41>0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-28x>-41.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{41}{28}.\)

b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1

=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5

=>x=-288/35

c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35

=>-27x-15=-11x-35

=>-16x=-20

=>x=5/4

\(\text{2x - (x - 3)(5 - x) = (x+4)}^2.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(5x-x^2-15+3x\right)=x^2+8x+16.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x+x^2+15-3x-x^2-8x-16=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}.\)

\(\text{(4x + 1)(x - 2) + 25 = (2x+3)}^2-4x.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+x-2+25=4x^2+12x+9-4x.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+14=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{15}.\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)