a: =>x+5>0 và x-2<0

=>-5<x<2

=>x thuộc {-4;-3;...;1}

b: =>(x-5)(x+5)>0

=>x>5 hoặc x<-5

=>x thuộc Z\{-5;-4;-3;...;3;4;5}

c: =>(x+6)(x-7)>0

=>x>7 hoặc x<-6

a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2

nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2

Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}

b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3

nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3

Trường hợp 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)

d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)

\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)

Vậy \(x=8,75\)

\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)

Vậy \(x=-6\)

câu d đã có đáp án

mik đang cần gấp ak

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{5}{8}=14x\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{112}\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)⇒\(x=-2\)

\(+\text{)}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)⇒\(x=-6\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{9}{11}\)⇒\(\dfrac{33}{55}=\dfrac{45}{55}\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)⇒\(x=+-2\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)⇒\(x=+-5\)

a x=4

\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mk với

\(a,x=\dfrac{210}{-35}=-6\\ b,x=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ c,x=\dfrac{180}{-12}=-15\\ d,x=3-5=-2\)

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

Lời giải:
a.

$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$

$\Rightarrow x=1$

b.

$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$

cha loi di

b: =>x(8-7)=-33

=>x=-33

c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5

=>-19x=-76

hay x=4

d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0

=>3-x=0

hay x=3