Đk: \(x\ge2;y\ge-1;0< x+y\le9\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2(y+1)}\leq\sqrt{3(x+y-1)}\)

Từ giả thiết suy ra

\(x+y-1=\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{y+1}\Rightarrow x+y-1\leq\sqrt{3(x+y-1)}\)

Vậy \(1\leq(x+y)\leq4\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix}t=x+y\\t\in\left[1;4\right]\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có:

\(P=t^2-\sqrt{9-t}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}}\)

\(P'\left(t\right)=2t+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{9-t}}-\frac{1}{2t\sqrt{t}}>0\forall t\in\left[1;4\right]\)

Vậy \(P\left(t\right)\) đồng biến trên \([1;4]\)

Suy ra \(P_{max}=P\left(4\right)=4^2-\sqrt{9-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{33-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{min}=P\left(1\right)=2-2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

x3+y3=x2−xy+y2x3+y3=x2−xy+y2

hay (x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0(x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0

⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1

+ Với x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52

+ với x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+√12+√0+2+√11+√0=4x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+12+0+2+11+0=4

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và P≥1+√02+√1+2+√01+√1=43P≥1+02+1+2+01+1=43

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1

Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3

\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)

\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{189}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(x^3+y^3=x^2-xy+y^2\)

hay \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-xy+y^2=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)

+ Với \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\)

+ với \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1+\sqrt{1}}{2+\sqrt{0}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{0}}=4\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và \(P\ge\frac{1+\sqrt{0}}{2+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{0}}{1+\sqrt{1}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1

Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3

b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}\)(BĐT Schwarz) 

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y+z}=\frac{y^2}{z+x}=\frac{z^2}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

a) Có \(P=1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky) 

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(4+\frac{4}{3}\right)}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2/3 

giải bằng Bunhiaskopki nha bạn, search gg

Ta có P \(\le\dfrac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{2^2+\left(\sqrt{y-4}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{3^2+\left(\sqrt{z-9}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x-1+4+y-4+9+z-9}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x-1}\\2=\sqrt{y-4}\\3=\sqrt{z-9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=8;z=18\)(tm)