a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=6=>x+4=2=>x=-2\)

b)\(=>x-1-x-2=0\)

\(=>-3=0\left(vl\right)\) => x ko tồn tại

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+2x^2-10+5x-2x^2-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

a) (x+3)^2 - (2-x)^2 = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - (4 - 4x + x^2) = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4 + 4x - x^2 = 1
10x + 5 = 1
10x = -4
x = -4/10
x = -2/5

Vậy giá trị của x là -2/5.

b) 5(x-2)^2 - (x+3)^2 = (2x-1)^2
5(x^2 - 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
5x^2 - 20x + 20 - x^2 - 6x - 9 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
4x^2 - 26x + 30 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
-26x + 30 = -4x + 1
-22x = -29
x = 29/22

Vậy giá trị của x là 29/22.

c) (x-1)^2 - x(x+5)^2 = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x(x^2 + 10x + 25) = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 10x^2 - 25x = 7
-x^3 - 9x^2 - 27x - 6 = 0

d) (3x-2)^2 - 9(x+2)^2 = 3
9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 3
-48x - 32 = 3
-48x = 35
x = -35/48

Vậy giá trị của x là -35/48.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)