đặt \(3sinx-4cosx=t\) đk \(-5\le t\le5\) pt trên trở thành \(t^2-2t\ge2m-1\)

\(\left(t-1\right)^2\ge2m\Leftrightarrow m\le0\)

3:

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0

=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3

1.

a. 2x - 6 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  2x  > 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    x  > 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\) 

b. -3x + 9 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  - 3x   > - 9 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x < 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\) 

c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   x > 0

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\) 

d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)

2.

a. 

Ta có: a > b

3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)

b. Ta có: a > b

a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)

a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)

Ta có; 3 > 1

b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1 

c.

5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)

5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )

a > b

3.

a. 2x(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)

b. x² - 4 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)

d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+2m-1\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4< 0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m^2+2m+1-4\left(2m^2-m-8m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-8m^2+36m-16< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7m^2+38m-15< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(KL:m\in\left(5;+\infty\right)\)