a: \(=n^2+5n-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)

\(=6n+6⋮6\)

b: \(=\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)

c: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2-3n-10n-5\)

\(=18n⋮2\)

1)

a)2⁵¹-1

=(2³)¹⁷-1\(⋮\)2³-1=7

Vậy 2⁵¹-1\(⋮\)7

b)2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰

=(2²)³⁵+(3²)³⁵\(⋮\)2²+3²=13

Vậy 2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰\(⋮\)13

c)17¹⁹+19¹⁷

=(BS18-1)¹⁹+(BS18+1)¹⁷

=BS18-1+BS18+1

=BS18\(⋮\)18

d)36⁶³-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮\)7

36⁶³-1

=36⁶³+1-2

=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮̸\)37

e)2⁴ⁿ-1

=(2⁴)ⁿ-1\(⋮\)2⁴-1=15

Vậy 2⁴ⁿ-1\(⋮\)15

Ta có:

n⁴+6n³+11n²+6n = n⁴+2n³+4n³+8n²+3n²+6n = (n⁴+2n³)+(4n³+8n²)+(3n²+6n) = n³(n+2)+4n²(n+2)+3n(n+2) 

= (n+2)(n³+4n²+3n) = (n+2)n(n²+3n) = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

Vì tích 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 24 nên n⁴+2n³+4n³+8n²+3n²+6n chia hết cho 24.

Lời giải:

$2^3\equiv -1\pmod 9$

$\Rightarrow 2^{6n}\equiv (-1)^{2n}\equiv 1\pmod 9$

$\Rightarrow 2^{6n+2}=2^{6n}.4\equiv 4\pmod 9$

$\Rightarrow 2^{6n+2}=9k+4$ với $k$ tự nhiên.

Vì $2^{6n+2}$ chẵn nên $9k$ chẵn $\Rightarrow k$ chẵn.

Khi đó:
\(2^{2^{6n+2}}+3=2^{9k+4}+3\)

$2^9\equiv -1\pmod {19}$

$\Rightarrow 2^{9k}\equiv (-1)^k\equiv 1\pmod {19}$ (do $k$ chẵn)

$\Rightarrow 2^{9k+4}\equiv 16\pmod {19}$

$\Rightarrow 2^{2^{6n+2}}+3=2^{9k+4}+3\equiv 16+3\equiv 19\equiv 0\pmod {19}$

Vậy $2^{2^{6n+2}}+3\vdots 19$