1. = \(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
2. = \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x\left(x+1\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2:2\left(x+1\right)}{4x\left(x+1\right):2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y-x}\left(x\ne y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=-2\)

d) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x+4}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq0;x\neq-1\)

\(\dfrac{2(x+1)^2}{4x(x+1)}=\dfrac{2(x+1)}{4x}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

$---$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)

\(\dfrac{(8-x)(-x-2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{-(8-x)(x+2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)

$---$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq y\)

\(\dfrac{2(x-y)}{y-x}=\dfrac{-2(y-x)}{y-x}=-2\)

$---$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)

\(\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2(x+2)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

sai đề rồi nhé , đề phải là :

\(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy.\left(x-y\right)+z^3+3xyz}{x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right).\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right).z+z^2\right]+3xy.\left(x-y+z\right)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2+3xy\right)}{2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}{2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-y+z}{2}\)

câu 1.

P= 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2+(x+y)^2-4y^2

P= (x+y+x-y)^2-(2y)^2

P=(2x-2y)(2x+2y)

P=4(x^2-y^2)

câu 2.

a, x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x= x(x^2-2x+1)-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1)^2-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)

b, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24

Đặt x^2+5x+4= a

Lúc đó: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= a(a+2)-24

                                              = a^2+2a-24

                                              =a^2+2a+1-25

                                              = (a+1)^2-5^2

                                              = (a+1-5)(a+1+5)

                                              = (a-4)(a+6)

mà ta đặt x^2+5x+4=a => (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4-4)(x^2+5x+4+6)

                                                                         = (x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)

câu3. (x+2)^2= 4-x^2

=> (x+2)^2-4+x^2=0

=>. (x+2)^2-(2-x)(2+x)=0

=> (x+2)(x+2-2+x)=0

=> (x+2)2x=0

=> x+2=0 hoặc 2x=0

=> x=-2 hoặc x=0

1)P=2(x^2-y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2 .                      3) <=> x^2+4x+4-4+x^2=0

<=> 2x^2+4x=0      <=>2x(x+2)=0     <=>2x=0 hay x+2=0      <=>x=0 hay x=-2

a) Ta có: \(3x\left(2x-4\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-12x-\left(6x^2+12x-x-2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-12x-6x^2-12x+x+2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-23x+2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-23x=25-2-23\)

\(\Rightarrow x=23:\left(-23\right)=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)2x^2\)

\(a,P=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16=8x-32\\ b,=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\\ =2y^2-10xy=2\cdot9-10\left(-3\right)\cdot2=78\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)

   \(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)

   \(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

=x+y-z

c: 
ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(C=\dfrac{x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x=10\\ 2,=x^2-4x+4-x^2+4x=4\\ 3,=\left(x+y\right)^2-49=\left(x+y+7\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\)

Câu 1 :

\(2x-20=0\)

\(2x=0+20\)

\(2x=20\)

\(2.x=20\)

\(x=20:2\)

\(x=10\)