Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x^2-2x+3=0\)

\(\left(-2\right)^2-4.3=4-12< 0\)vô nghiệm 

TH2 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right).2=9+8=17>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4};x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

TH2 ; \(5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

c, đưa về hệ đc ko ? 

d, \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x=0,74...\) ( bấm máy cx ra )

TH2 : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4.2.4< 0\)vô nghiệm 

KL : vô nghiệm 

Bài 2 : 

a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12=10\)

Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến 

b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-yx^3-y^2x^2-y^3x-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)Vậy biểu thức phụ thuộc vào biến 

Bài 1 thì mình chưa biết VP là bao nhiêu nên bỏ qua nhá :)

2. \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=3x\left(2x+7\right)-1\left(2x+7\right)-x\left(6x-5\right)-1\left(6x-5\right)-18x+12\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12\)

\(=10\)( đpcm )

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)

a)=\(3x^3-15x^2+21x\)

b)\(=-2x^4y-10x^2y+2xy\)

c)\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2+24x+20=-x^3+2x^2+29x+20\)

d)\(=2x^4-3x^3+4x^2-2x^2+3x-4=2x^4-3x^32x^2+3x-4\)

e)\(=x^2-4y^2\)

f)\(=-2x^2y^3+y-3\)

g)\(=3xy^4-\dfrac{1}{2}y^2+2x^2y\)

h)\(=9x^2-6x+1-7x^2-14=2x^2-6x-13\)

i)\(=x^2-x-3\)

j)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2y+4y^2\right):\left(x+2y\right)=x^2-2y+4y^2\)

\(1,=3x^2-6x+x-2=3x^2-5x-2\\ 2,??\\ 3,=3x^3y^2:3xy+6x^2y^3:3xy-12xy^4:3xy=x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3\\ 4,=3x^3y^2:4xy+6x^2y^3:4xy-12xy^4:4xy\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-3x^3\\ 5,\left(2x^3-5x^2+7x-6\right):\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-x+2\\ 6,\left(x^4-x^3+3x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2-x+4\left(dư6\right)\) 

1: =3x^2+x-6x-2=3x^2-5x-2

3: =x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3

4: =3/4x^2y+3/2xy^2-3y^3

5: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+4x-6}{2x-3}=x^2-x+2\)

a) \(\left(3x^2+5x-3\right)+\left(x-3x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\left(3x^2-5x\right)-\left(3x^2+x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5x-3x^2-x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-5x\right)-\left(3x^2+x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-6x=0\)

hay x=2

a) \(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2-9x+18=x^2-3x-6x+18\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

c) \(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

d) \(3x^2+5x-30=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5x}{3}-10\right)=3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{5347}{500}\right)\)

Câu này bạn xem lại đề nha

e) \(3x^2-5x-2=3x^2-6x+x-2\)

\(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)\)

\(=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y\)

\(=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)

\(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(-3x-6xy-9xz=-3x\left(1+2y+3z\right)\)

\(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)

\(4x^3y^2-8x^3y^2+2x^4y=-4x^3y^2+2x^4y=2x^3y\left(x-2y\right)\)

1) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

2) \(-3x-6xy-9xz=-3x\left(1+2y+3z\right)\)

3) \(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)

4) \(4x^3y^2-8x^3y^2+2x^4y=-4x^3y^2+2x^4y=-2x^3y\left(2y-x\right)\)

a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)

\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)

\(A=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào, ta có: 

\(A=9.15=135\)

b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(B=5x^2-4y\)

Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có: 

\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)

c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)

\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:

\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)

d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)

\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)

Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

+) Với x = -2

\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)

+) Với x = 2

\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)

d. ( x² - 2xy + y² ) ( x-y )
= ( x- y )² ( x- y )
= ( x - y )³

b, (x^2+xy+y^2) (x-y)
= ( x+ y )² ( x- y )
= ( x² - y ² ) ( x +y )