1) Tính thuận tiện
a) 3×17-5×3-2×3
b) 17×7+2×17+17
c) 240:122
d) 5268+803+197+4732
e) 4×5×25×20
1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
1) (+15)+(+17)
2) (-3)+(-7)
3) (-25)+(+4)
4) (-6)+(-54)
5) (-15)+20
6)(-5)+8+7+5
7) (-8)+(-11)+(-2)
8) 15+(-5)+(-14)+(-16)
9) (-20)+(-14)+3+(-86)
10)(-136)+123+(-264)+(-83)+240
11) (-596)+2001+1999+(-404+189)
12, ( 314 + ( -153) +64 +121+(-247)+218
1) \(\left(+15\right)+\left(+17\right)=15+17=32\)
2) \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-7\right)=-3-7=-\left(3+7\right)=-10\)
3) \(\left(-25\right)+\left(+4\right)=-25+4=-\left(25-4\right)=-21\)
4) \(\left(-6\right)+\left(-54\right)=-6-54=-\left(6+54\right)=-60\)
5) \(\left(-15\right)+20=20-15=5\)
6) \(\left(-5\right)+8+7+5\)
\(=\left(-5+5\right)+\left(8+7\right)\)
\(=15\)
7) \(\left(-8\right)+\left(-11\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=-21\)
8) \(15+\left(-5\right)+\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\left[15+\left(-5\right)\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]\)
\(=10+\left(-30\right)\)
\(=-20\)
9) \(\left(-20\right)+\left(-14\right)+3+\left(-86\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-20\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-86\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-17\right)+\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-117\)
10) \(\left(-136\right)+123+\left(-264\right)+\left(-83\right)+240\)
\(=\left[\left(-136\right)+\left(-264\right)\right]+\left[123+\left(-83\right)\right]+240\)
\(=\left(-400\right)+40+240\)
\(=\left(-360\right)+240\)
\(=-120\)
11) \(\left(-596\right)+2001+1999+\left(-404+189\right)\)
\(=\left(-596\right)+2001+1999-404+189\)
\(=\left[\left(-596\right)-404\right]+\left(2001+189\right)+1999\)
\(=\left(-1000\right)+2190+1999\)
\(=1190+1999\)
\(=3189\)
12) \(314+\left(-153\right)+64+121+\left(-247\right)+218\)
\(=\left(314+64+121\right)+\left[\left(-153\right)+\left(-247\right)\right]+218\)
\(=\left(378+121\right)+\left(-400\right)+218\)
\(=499-400+218\)
\(=99+218\)
\(=317\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a) 5/7 + 4/3 + 2/7 + 5/3
b) 17/12 + 29/7 - 8/7 + 7/12
c) 2/5 + 6/9 + 7/4 + 3/5 + 1/3 + 1/4
d) 17/51 + 13/17 + 29/11 + 50/75 + 4/17 + 4/11
a: =(5/7+2/7)+(4/3+5/3)=3+1=4
b: =(17/12+7/12)+(29/7-8/7)
=2+3=5
c: =(2/5+3/5)+(6/9+1/3)+(7/4+1/4)
=1+2+1
=4
d: =(1/3+2/3)+(13/17+4/17)+(29/11+4/11)
=1+1+3=5
Tính hợp lí
1) -145.(13 - 57) + 57.(10 -145)
2) 17.(15 - 16) + 16.( 17- 20)
3) -38.(25 - 4) + 25.(-4 + 38 )
4) 23.(145 - 17) - 145.(23 - 6)
5) 24.(15 - 4) + 4.(24 - 15)
6) 199.(15 - 17) - 199.(-17 + 5)
7) -39.(5 - 99) + 99.(10 - 39)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiên nhất:
1):(3/4 x 5/97 + 1/9 x 13/47) x (1/5 - 7/25 x 5/7)
2): 8/17 x 4/15 + 8/17 x 22/15 - 8/15 x 9/17
3): 2021/2 x 1/3 + 4042/4 x 1/5 + 6063/3 x 22/15
4); 4/7 x 2/13 + 8/13 :7/4 + 4/7 : 13/2 + 4/7 x 1/13
5): 2022 x 2021 - 1/ 2021 + 2022 x 2020
6): 18 x 123 + 9 x 4567 x 2 + 3 x 5310 x 6 / (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ...+20 + 22) + 48
7): A= 2021 x 2021 x 202020 - 2020 x 2020 x 20212021 / 2020 x 20192019
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)
2) -(+15)-12
3) (-11)-(-13)
4) -(-13)-(-10)
5) -4-(+7)
BÀI 2: Tìm x biết:
1) x+(-5)= -(-7)
2) x-8= -(+10)
3) x-(-12)= 14
4) x-(+3)= -17
5) x+20= -(-23)
BÀI 3: Tính:
1) 17-(-19)-(+25)
2) -[-13]-[15]+(-20)
3) [-17]-(-16)-(+23)
4) -(-25)-[-14]+[-17]
BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4
2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27
3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2
4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23
5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11
Bài 2 : tìm x:
a)x+(-5)=-(-7)
x=7+(-5)
x=2
vậy x=2
b)x-8=-(+10)
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18
vậy x=18
c)x-(-12)=14
x+12=14
x=14-12
x=2
vậy x=2
d)x-(+3)=-17
x-3=17
x=17+3
x=20
vậy x=20
e)x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
vậy x=3
BÀI 3:tính
a)17-(-9)-(+25)
=17+9-25
=26-25
=1
b)-[-13]-15+(-20)
=13-15-20
=-2-20
=-22
c)-17-(-16)-23
=-17+16-23
=-1-23
=-24
d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)
=25+14-17
=39-17
=22
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haha ối giời ơi
1) -145.(13 - 57) + 57.(10 -145)
2) 17.(15 - 16) + 16.( 17- 20)
3) -38.(25 - 4) + 25.(-4 + 38 )
4) 23.(145 - 17) - 145.(23 - 6)
5) 24.(15 - 4) + 4.(24 - 15)
6) 199.(15 - 17) - 199.(-17 + 5)
7) -39.(5 - 99) + 99.(10 - 39)
1: \(=-145\cdot13+145\cdot57+57\cdot10-57\cdot145=-1315\)
2: \(=17\cdot15-17\cdot16+16\cdot17-16\cdot20=255-320=-65\)
3: \(=-38\cdot25+38\cdot4-25\cdot4+25\cdot38=13\cdot4=52\)
4: \(=23\cdot145-23\cdot17-145\cdot23+145\cdot6=479\)
5: \(=24\cdot15-24\cdot4+4\cdot24-4\cdot15=360-60=300\)
6: \(=199\left(15-17+17-5\right)=199\cdot10=1990\)
7: \(=-39\cdot5+39\cdot99+99\cdot10-99\cdot39=795\)
1: =−145⋅13+145⋅57+57⋅10−57⋅145=−1315=−145⋅13+145⋅57+57⋅10−57⋅145=−1315
2: =17⋅15−17⋅16+16⋅17−16⋅20=255−320=−65=17⋅15−17⋅16+16⋅17−16⋅20=255−320=−65
3: =−38⋅25+38⋅4−25⋅4+25⋅38=13⋅4=52=−38⋅25+38⋅4−25⋅4+25⋅38=13⋅4=52
4: =23⋅145−23⋅17−145⋅23+145⋅6=479=23⋅145−23⋅17−145⋅23+145⋅6=479
5: =24⋅15−24⋅4+4⋅24−4⋅15=360−60=300=24⋅15−24⋅4+4⋅24−4⋅15=360−60=300
6: =199(15−17+17−5)=199⋅10=1990=199(15−17+17−5)=199⋅10=1990
7: =−39⋅5+39⋅99+99⋅10−99⋅39=795
Thực hiện phép tính:
4, 2/7+ 1/9+ 3/7+ 5/9+ -5/6
5, -5/7+ 3/4+ -1/5+ -2/7+ 1/4
6, -3/31+ -6/17+ 1/25+ -28/31+ -1/17+ -1/5
4: \(=\dfrac{2+3}{7}+\dfrac{1+6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{83}{126}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{-5-2}{7}+\dfrac{3+1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-3-28}{31}+\dfrac{-6-1}{17}+\dfrac{1-5}{25}=-1-\dfrac{7}{17}-\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{668}{425}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
4, 2/7+ 1/9+ 3/7+ 5/9+ -5/6
5, -5/7+ 3/4+ -1/5+ -2/7+ 1/4
6, -3/31+ -6/17+ 1/25+ -28/31+ -1/17+ -1/5
4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{30+28+\left(-35\right)}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
5. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-28}{31}+\dfrac{-1}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{31}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-425+\left(-175\right)+17+\left(-85\right)}{425}=\dfrac{-668}{425}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
4, 2/7+ 1/9+ 3/7+ 5/9+ -5/6
5, -5/7+ 3/4+ -1/5+ -2/7+ 1/4
6, -3/31+ -6/17+ 1/25+ -28/31+ -1/17+ -1/5