Work in groups. Read the passages in 3 again and discuss:
- what aspects of life in the past you want to experience.
- what change you think is for the better, and why.
Read and listen to the article again and answer the questions.
1. What time of year do most teenagers do work experience in the UK?
2. Why does the writer think work experience is useful?
3. How long are placements?
4. What does Paul want to do when he finishes school?
The world of work experience
Forget relaxing with friends. The end of the school year is a time for working for most fourteen- and fifteen-year-olds in the UK. Around half a million teenagers in the UK do work experience every summer. This is a useful way to find out which jobs you might enjoy in the future. It is also important when you apply for university, or get a job in the future. For example, if you want to study to be an engineer, you could do work experience with a car manufacturer. Other popular work experience placements are in teaching, marketing, media, and finance. Placements usually last two weeks. Some teenagers have no idea what job they want to do. In this case, they need to think about their passions. For example, if you are interested in music, you could work in a music shop. Alternatively, if you love animals, you could work on a farm.
My work experience: Hi, I’m Paul, and I’ve just done two weeks’ work experience on a farm near where I live. It was brilliant. I enjoyed giving the animals their food in the morning. I also made sure the animals had exercise and I kept everything clean. At night, I helped to put the animals inside. It was hard work but I loved it. I hope the farm will give me a job when I finish school.
1. Most teenagers do work experience in the UK in the summer.
2. Because it’s a useful way to find out what jobs you might want to do in the future. It can also help you to get a job.
3. Placements usually last two weeks.
4. Paul wants to go back to work on the farm when he finishes school.
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Career Preparation
Although you may think you are too young to worry about your future career, it is important that you start thinking about your life after high school right now so that you can take the steps necessary to any career you may choose. Some of these steps include choosing the right high school, enrolling in the necessary courses, earning good grades, getting work experience and building a resume. It can seem overwhelming trying to choose a career before you complete high school, but always keep in mind that it is never too late to change your career path and no one says you have to decide now.
There are lots of different factors that go into choosing a career path. To determine the occupation you want to enter, you need to consider your interests, how long you want to be in school, how much money you want to make, the type of work you want to do, the potential for job growth and job trends in the industry - sounds like a lot, but that is just the tip of the iceberg.
Each day you make many decisions - what to wear, who to hang out with, how to spend your time after school. Some of the decisions you make today can affect you for the rest of your life. Once you have figured out the things you like to do and the things you do well, you can begin exploring careers that include your interests and skills. Make a plan from the beginning, and once you have a plan, work the plan. Do the steps along the way each year to keep on track toward graduation and higher education.
You may consider a future career now because …………..
A. you have to decide it immediately
B. it is necessary to have preparations
C. you can change your career path
D. you have nothing to worry about
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: …. it is important that you start thinking about your life after high school right now so that you can take the steps necessary to any career you may choose.
Dịch: Điều quan trọng là bạn bắt đầu nghĩ về cuộc sống của mình sau khi học cấp ba ngay bây giờ để bạn có thể thực hiện các bước cần thiết cho bất kỳ nghề nghiệp nào bạn có thể chọn.
Work in groups. Look at the picture, and discuss what you know about Alaska (its location, climate, native people, culture, ...).
Read the text and check your answers.
If you go to the American state of Alaska, you might find the traditional lifestyle there interesting. Although Alaska is quite large, with nearly 1.7 million square kilometres, it has a small population of about 730,000.
The native peoples in Alaska still maintain many of their traditions. They keep their old ways of making arts and crafts alive. Various native groups have their own special styles of carving or weaving as well as their unique tribal dances and drumming. Therefore, visitors to Alaska may experience some of their culture in their villages. They may see performances of traditional music and native art in galleries and museums.
Alaska is also known for its unusual method of transport - the dogsled. Today, dog sledding (= mushing) is more of a sport than a true means of transport. The best-known race is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,510 km race from Anchorage to Nome. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash and prizes.
Tạm dịch:
Nếu bạn đến bang Alaska của Mỹ, bạn có thể sẽ thấy lối sống truyền thống ở đó thú vị. Dù Alaska khá rộng lớn với diện tích gần 1,7 triệu ki-lô-mét vuông, nó có một dân số nhỏ khoảng 730000 người.
Người dân bản địa ở Alaska vẫn giữ được nhiều truyền thống của họ. Họ vẫn bảo tồn cách làm đồ mỹ thuật và thù công của họ. Rất nhiều nhóm người bản địa có những kiểu chạm khắc và dệt may độc đáo của riêng họ cùng với những tiếng trống và vũ điệu dân tộc độc đáo. Do đó, du khách đến Alaska sẽ trải nghiệm được một số văn hóa trong làng của họ. Họ sẽ thấy những màn biểu diễn âm nhạc truyền thống và những tác phẩm nghệ thuật bản địa trong các phòng trưng bày và viện bảo tàng.
Alaskia được biến đến với một phương thức vận chuyển đặc biệt – xe trượt tuyết có chó kéo. Ngày nay, chó kéo xe trượt tuyết trở thành một môn thể thao hơn là một phương thức vận chuyển, Cuộc đua chó kéo nổi tiếng nhất là một cuộc đua 1510 km từ Anchorage đến Nome. Người lái xe chó kéo từ khắp mọi nơi trên thế giới đến Anchorage mỗi tháng 3 để tranh đấu cho tiền và giải thưởng.
Read the following passage. In groups, discuss the questions below.
Today, schools in several countries are considering the question of whether subjects like music and arts should be among those in the curriculum. For many people, a good knowledge of music and arts in regarded as a necessity for anyone who wants to be truly educated. Some say that students who are good at music and arts actually do better in more academic subjects like maths and science. However, some people see music and arts as an unimportant part of educasion since they don't prepare students for a life of work.
Do you think music and arts should be compulsory subjects at schools in Viet Nam? Why? Why not?
yes, i do because it isa good knowledge of music and arts in regarded as a necessity for anyone
Work in groups. Discuss the questions.
1. What will future cities look like?
2. Do you think they will be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable? Why/Why not?
1.
Future cities are likely to be more technologically advanced and densely populated than they are today.
(Các thành phố trong tương lai có thể sẽ có công nghệ tiên tiến hơn và đông dân cư hơn so với hiện nay.)
They may also be more sustainable, with green spaces and renewable energy sources.
(Chúng cũng có thể bền vững hơn, với không gian xanh và các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo.)
There may be a greater focus on public transportation and walkability, rather than car-centric design.
(Có thể có sự tập trung nhiều hơn vào giao thông công cộng và khả năng đi bộ hơn là thiết kế tập trung vào ô tô.)
2.
Yes, I think future cities will be smarter and more sustainable.
(Vâng, tôi nghĩ các thành phố trong tương lai sẽ thông minh hơn và bền vững hơn.)
Technology will play a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving efficiency.
(Công nghệ sẽ đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc tối ưu hóa việc sử dụng tài nguyên, giảm lãng phí và nâng cao hiệu quả.)
There is also a growing awareness of the need to reduce our impact on the environment, and sustainability will be a key consideration in urban planning and development.
(Ngoài ra còn có nhận thức ngày càng tăng về nhu cầu giảm tác động của chúng ta đối với môi trường và tính bền vững sẽ là yếu tố chính được xem xét trong quy hoạch và phát triển đô thị.)
Mọi người ơi, giúp mình giải các topic sau đi:
1:What do you think about a good friends?What can you do to keep your good friends long?
2:Afamily is the best place for everyone grow up and succed in life?
3:What are the adventages of using the Internet for study and for entertainment?
4:Where do you choose to live in the country or in the city?Why?
5:What do you think abuot the environment at the place you live ?And what can you do to keep it cleans?
Work in groups. Look at the photo and discuss the following point.
'It's better to work alone because people in groups spend too much time talking.' Do you agree? Why? Why not?
Bài tham khảo
Group work has both advantages and disadvantages. While some people believe that working alone is better because it allows them to focus on their work without distractions, others prefer working in a group as it offers the opportunity to exchange ideas and learn from others.
Looking at the photo, it seems like these three people are enjoying themselves while rock climbing together. They may be talking, but they are also supporting each other and sharing their experiences. In this case, working in a group can be beneficial as each person can bring different skills and strengths to the activity. Additionally, if one person faces a problem or challenge, others in the group can help and offer solutions.
However, it is true that working in a group can sometimes lead to distractions and unnecessary talking, which can hinder productivity. In such situations, it is important for the group to set clear goals and rules for communication to ensure that everyone stays on track and focused on the task at hand.
In conclusion, whether it is better to work alone or in a group depends on the task and individual preferences. For activities that require collaboration and sharing of ideas, working in a group can be beneficial. However, for tasks that require individual concentration and focus, working alone may be more appropriate.
Tạm dịch
Làm việc nhóm có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm. Trong khi một số người tin rằng làm việc một mình tốt hơn vì nó cho phép họ tập trung vào công việc mà không bị phân tâm, những người khác lại thích làm việc theo nhóm vì nó mang lại cơ hội trao đổi ý kiến và học hỏi từ những người khác.
Nhìn vào bức ảnh, có vẻ như ba người này đang rất vui vẻ khi cùng nhau leo núi. Họ có thể đang nói chuyện, nhưng họ cũng đang hỗ trợ lẫn nhau và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm của họ. Trong trường hợp này, làm việc theo nhóm có thể có lợi vì mỗi người có thể mang đến những kỹ năng và thế mạnh khác nhau cho hoạt động. Ngoài ra, nếu một người gặp phải vấn đề hoặc thách thức, những người khác trong nhóm có thể giúp đỡ và đưa ra giải pháp.
Tuy nhiên, đúng là làm việc theo nhóm đôi khi có thể dẫn đến mất tập trung và nói chuyện không cần thiết, điều này có thể cản trở năng suất. Trong những tình huống như vậy, điều quan trọng là nhóm phải đặt ra các mục tiêu và quy tắc giao tiếp rõ ràng để đảm bảo rằng mọi người luôn đi đúng hướng và tập trung vào nhiệm vụ hiện tại.
Tóm lại, làm việc một mình hay theo nhóm tốt hơn tùy thuộc vào nhiệm vụ và sở thích cá nhân. Đối với các hoạt động đòi hỏi sự hợp tác và chia sẻ ý tưởng, làm việc theo nhóm có thể mang lại lợi ích. Tuy nhiên, đối với những nhiệm vụ đòi hỏi sự tập trung và tập trung của cá nhân, làm việc một mình có thể phù hợp hơn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Living things include both the visible world of animals and plants as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. Life can also “work”. Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is changed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Life can only come from other living creatures. Life can respond. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.
Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in height. These signs of sickness go away when you go back down to sea level.
Body- related changes happen as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using the previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic change) take place within the genetic make up of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to bug-killing chemicals by insects and spiders.
What is the energy for the living things called?
A. Food
B. Metabolic process
C. Green energy
D. Environment
Đáp án A
Năng lượng cho những sinh vật sống được gọi là gì?
A. Thức ăn
B. Qúa trình trao đổi chẩt
C. Năng lượng xanh
D. Môi trường
Dẫn chứng ở câu 5+6 đoạn 1: “Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is changed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival”- (Sinh vật có thể lấy năng lượng từ môi trường. Năng lượng này ở dưới dạng thức ăn, được chuyển hoá để duy trì quá trình trao đổi chất và để tồn tại).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Living things include both the visible world of animals and plants as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. Life can also “work”. Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is changed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Life can only come from other living creatures. Life can respond. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.
Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in height. These signs of sickness go away when you go back down to sea level.
Body- related changes happen as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using the previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic change) take place within the genetic make up of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to bug-killing chemicals by insects and spiders
What is the energy for the living things called?
A. Food
B. Metabolic process
C. Green energy
D. Environment
Đáp án A
Năng lượng cho những sinh vật sống được gọi là gì?
A. Thức ăn
B. Qúa trình trao đổi chẩt
C. Năng lượng xanh
D. Môi trường
Dẫn chứng ở câu 5+6 đoạn 1: “Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is changed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival”- (Sinh vật có thể lấy năng lượng từ môi trường. Năng lượng này ở dưới dạng thức ăn, được chuyển hoá để duy trì quá trình trao đổi chất và để tồn tại).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Living things include both the visible world of animals and plants as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses. On a basic level, we can say that life is ordered. Organisms have an enormously complex organization. Life can also “work”. Living creatures can take in energy from the environment. This energy, in the form of food, is changed to maintain metabolic processes and for survival. Life grows and develops. This means more than just getting larger in size. Living organisms also have the ability to rebuild and repair themselves when injured. Life can reproduce. Life can only come from other living creatures. Life can respond. Think about the last time you accidentally stubbed your toe. Almost instantly, you moved back in pain. Finally, life can adapt and respond to the demands placed on it by the environment. There are three basic types of adaptations that can occur in higher organisms.
Reversible changes occur as a response to changes in the environment. Let's say you live near sea level and you travel to a mountainous area. You may begin to experience difficulty breathing and an increase in heart rate as a result of the change in height. These signs of sickness go away when you go back down to sea level.
Body- related changes happen as a result of prolonged changes in the environment. Using the previous example, if you were to stay in the mountainous area for a long time, you would notice that your heart rate would begin to slow down and you would begin to breath normally. These changes are also reversible. Genotypic changes (caused by genetic change) take place within the genetic make up of the organism and are not reversible. An example would be the development of resistance to bug-killing chemicals by insects and spiders.
In what way is life organized?
A. Hard
B. Difficult
C. Complicated
D. Problematic
Đáp án C
Sự sống được tổ chức theo cách nào?
A. Gian khổ
B. Khó khăn
C. Phức tạp
D. Có vấn đề
Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 3- đoạn 1: “Organisms have an enormously complex organization” – (Sinh vật có tổ chức cơ quan rất phức tạp)