\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)

\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

C = ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + 10.(x -2y) + ( y² -2y + 1) + 27

   = ( x-2y)² + 2.5.(x-2y) + 25 + (y-1)² + 2

   = ( x-2y + 5 )² + (y-1)² + 2 \(\ge2\)vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) và \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min C = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

a)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\ge0-2=-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)

Ta có:

\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có:

\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

e) Ta có:

\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge0+0+2=2\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

C = x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28

= (x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) + (10x - 20y) + (y^2 - 2y) + 28

= (x - 2y)^2 + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + (y^2 - 2y + 1) + 2

= (x - 2y)^2 + 2.(x - 2y).5 + 5^2 + (y - 1)^2 + 2

= (x - 2y + 5)^2 + (y - 1)2 + 2

Vì (x−2y+5)^2≥0∀x;y; (y−1)^2≥0∀y nên (x−2y+5)^2+(y−1)^2+2≥2∀x;y

hay C≥2∀x;y

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

<=> xaa ) C= x²-6x + 11= (x-3)² +2

ta co : (x-3)² + > hoặc = 2

=> C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi C=2

<=> x=3

b) D =(x-1) (x+2)(x+3)(x+6)

= [ (x-1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]

=(x² +5x -6)(x²+5x +6)

=(x²+5x )² - 36

ta có (x² +5x)² -36 luôn > hoặc = -36

=> D đạt GTNN khi D = -36

<=>(x² + 5x)^{2 =0}

=> x = 0 hoac x =-5

c) E = x² - 4x + y² - 8y + 6

=(x² -4x +4 ) + (y² - 8y +16 ) -14

= (x -2)² +( y-4)² -14

ta co (x-2)² + (y-4)² -14 luôn > hoặc = -14

=> E dat GTNN khi E = -14

<=> (x-2)²​ =0 va (y-4)² =0

<=> x =2 va y=4

d) G =x² -4xy +5y² + 10x -22y + 28 ( de sai nha ban )

= [(x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + 10x -20y +25 ]+ ( y² -2y +1 ) +2

= [(x-2y)² + 10x - 20y + 25 ] + (y-1)² +2

= [( x-2y)² + 2. 5 (x-2y) + 25 ] + (y-1)² +2

= (x-2y +5)² + ( y-1)² +2

ta co (x-2y +5 )² + (y-1)² +2 luôn > hoặc = 0

=> G đạt GTNN khi (x-2y+5 )²=0 hoac (y-1)² =0

<=> y-1 = 0 => y = 1

,=> x =-3

\(R=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(R=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(R=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(R=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow R\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)