phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, x3 -3x2 -4x+12
b, x4 -5x2 +4
c, (x+y+z)3 -x3 -y3 -z3
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5x-20xy
b) x2-9
c) x2-2xy+y2-z2
d) 5x.(x-1)-2.(x-1)
e) x2+4x+3
f) x3-x 3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
g) x2-x-y2-y
h) 16x-5x2-3
i) x3-4x
j) 2x2-6x
k) x3- 3x2-4x+12
l) x2-y2-5x+5y
Mn giúp em giải vs em cần gấp để lm bài kiểm tra.Em cảm ơn trc ạ
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3+y3+x+y
b) x3−y3+x−y
c) (x−y)3+(x+y)3
d) x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3+y2−x2
`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`
`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`
`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`
`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`
`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`
`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`
`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`
`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`
`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`
a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)
b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=2x^3+6xy^2
d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)
=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a,x3+4x-5
b,x3-3x2+4
c,x3+2x2+3x+2
d,x2+2xy+y2+2x-2y-3
e,(x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8
f,(x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7
a) x3+4x-5 = x3-x2+x2+4x-5=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)+(5x-5)=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x2+x+5)(x-1)
b) x3-3x2+4=x3-2x2-x2+4=(x3-2x2)-(x2-4)=x2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x2-x+2)(x-2)
c) x3+2x2+3x+2=x3+x2+x2+x+2x+2=(x3+x2)+(x2+x)+(2x+2)=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x2+x+2)(x+1)
d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko
e) (x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8=x4+6x3+9x2-2x2-6x-8=x4+6x3+7x2-6x-8=x4-x3+7x3-7x2+14x2-14x+8x-8=(x4-x3)+(7x3-7x2)+(14x2-14x)+(8x-8)=x3(x-1)+7x2(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x3+7x2+14x+8)(x-1)=(x3+x2+6x2+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
f) (x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7=(x2+4x+10)2-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)
\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+2\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)-7+7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+10-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) xy2-25x
b) x(x-y)2x-2y
c) x3-3x2-4x+12
a) \(xy^2-25x=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
b) \(x\left(x-y\right)+2x-2y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x\left(y^2-25\right)=y\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
\(x\left(x-y\right)2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)2x\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 3x2 + xy - 4y2
b) x8 - 5x4 + 4
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 7
Lời giải:
a.
$3x^2+xy-4y^2=(3x^2-3xy)+(4xy-4y^2)=3x(x-y)+4y(x-y)=(x-y)(3x+4y)$
b.
$x^8-5x^4+4=(x^8-x^4)-(4x^4-4)$
$=x^4(x^4-1)-4(x^4-1)=(x^4-1)(x^4-4)$
$=(x^2-1)(x^2+1)(x^2-2)(x^2+2)$
$=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)(x-\sqrt{2})(x+\sqrt{2})(x^2+2)$
c.
$x^3+3x^2+3x-7=(x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-8$
$=(x+1)^3-2^3=(x+1-2)[(x+1)^2+2(x+1)+4]$
$=(x-1)(x^2+4x+7)$
a) \(3x^2+xy-4y^2=3x^2-3xy+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=3x(x-y)+4y(x-y)=(3x+4y)(x-y)\)
b)\(x^8-5x^4+4=x^8-x^4-4x^4+4\)
\(=x^2(x^4-1)-4(x^4-1)=(x^2-4)(x^4-1)\)
\(=(x-2)(x+2)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)=(x-2)(x+2)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)\)
c)\(x^3+3x^2+3x-7=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\sqrt{2}^3=\left(x+1-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\)
a: \(3x^2+xy-4y^2\)
\(=3x^2+4xy-3xy-4y^2\)
\(=x\left(3x+4y\right)-y\left(3x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^8-5x^4+4\)
\(=x^8-x^4-4x^4+4\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-1\right)-4\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ y2 - 2y b/ 3x4 – 6x3 + 3x2
c/ 27x2 ( y – 1) – 9x3 ( 1 - y) d/y3 – 2y2 + y
e/ x3 + 6x2 + 9x f/ x3 – 2x2y + xy2
g/ x( 2- x) – x + 2 h/ 3x ( x – 1) + 6( 1 – x)
\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: =y(y-2)
b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)
PHÂN TÍCH CÁC ĐA THỨC SAU THÀNH NHÂN TỬ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP NHÓM NHIỀU HẠNG TỬ :
a) x2 -2x -4y2-4y
b) x4 + 2x3 - 4x -4
c) x3 + 2x2y -x -2y
d) 3x2 -3y2 -2(x-y)2
e) x3 -4x2 -9x +36
f) x2 -y2 -2x -2y
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
Bài 3: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a) x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2
c) -x2 - 2xy - y2
d) (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
g) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
h) x3 + 1 - x2 - x
k) (x + y)3 - x3 - y3
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
c) ( x + y + z)3 - x3 - y3 - z3
( x + y + z)3 - x3 - y3 - z3=x3+y3+z3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)- x3 - y3 - z3
= 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)