a: \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)

c: \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5x+5+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)

a) \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(b)\) \(27x^3+\dfrac{y^3}{8}=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)

    \(=\left(3x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)

\(c)\) \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3=5^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)

a) 216x³ + ( x + y )³ = ( 6x )³ + ( x + y )³

                            = [ 6x + ( x + y ) ][ ( 6x )² - 6x( x + y ) + ( x + y )² ]

                            = ( 6x + x + y )( 36x² - 6x² - 6xy + x² + 2xy + y² )

                            = ( 7x + y )( 31x² - 4xy + y² )

b) ( 2x + 1 )³ + 8x³ = ( 2x + 1 )² + ( 2x )³

                               = [ ( 2x + 1 ) + 2x ][ ( 2x + 1 )² - ( 2x + 1 )2x + ( 2x )²

                               = ( 2x + 1 + 2x )( 4x² + 4x + 1 - 4x² - 2x + 4x² )

                               = ( 4x + 1 )( 4x² + 2x + 1 )

c) ( 5x - 2 )³ - 27x³ = ( 5x - 2 ) - ( 3x )³

                              = [ ( 5x - 2 ) - 3x ][ ( 5x - 2 )² + ( 5x - 2 )3x + ( 3x )²

                              = ( 5x - 2 - 3x )( 25x² - 20x + 4 + 15x² - 6x + 9x² )

                              = ( 2x - 2 )( 49x² - 26x + 4 )

                              = 2( x - 1 )( 49x² - 26x + 4 )

a) \(216x^3+\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(6x\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(6x+x+y\right)\left[\left(6x\right)^2-6x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(36x^2-6x^2-6xy+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+y\right)\left(31x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+8x^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+1+2x\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-2x\right)+4x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x^2+1+2x\right)\)

c) \(\left(5x-2\right)^3-27x^3=\left(5x-2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(5x-2-3x\right)\left[\left(5x-2\right)^2+3x\left(5x-2\right)+\left(3x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)\left(25x^2-20x+4+15x^2-6x+9x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)\left(49x^2-26x+4\right)\)

n *o biets

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)

\(=x^2-2x-24\)

\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)

\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)

a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

d,  \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

a)=(1-y)²

b)=(x+1)²-5²

=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)

=(x+6)(x-4)

c)=1²-(2x)²

=(1+2x)(1-2x)

d)=2³-(3x)³

=(2-3x)(4+6x+9x²)

e)=3³+3.9.x+3.3.x²+x³

=(3+x)³

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

\(1-27x^3\)

\(=1-\left(3x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x+9x^2\right)\)

\(---\)

\(x-3^3+27\)

\(=x-27+27=x\) 

\(---\)

\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

\(---\)

\(\dfrac{x^6}{27}-\dfrac{x^4y}{3}+x^2y^2-y^3\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3}\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{3}\cdot y^2-y^3\)

 \(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3}-y\right)^3\)

#Ayumu

1-27x\(^3\)

=(1-3x)(1+3x+9x\(^2\)

a) 9x⁴+16y⁶-24x²y³

=(3x²)²-2.3x².4y³+(4y³)²

=(3x²-4y³)²

b) 16x²-24xy+9y²

=(4x)²-2.4x.3y+(3y)²

=(4x-3y)²

c) 36x²-(3x-2)²

=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)

=(33x+2)(39x-2)

d) 27x³+54x²y+36xy²+8y³

=(3x)³+3.(3x)².2y+3.3x.(2y)²+(2y)³

=(3x+2y)³

e) y⁹-9x²y⁶+27x⁴y³-27x⁶

=(y³)³-3.(y³)².3x²+3.y³.(3x²)²-(3x²)³

=(y³-3x²)³

f) 64x³+1

= (4x)³+1³

=(4x+1)[(4x)²-4x.1+1²]

=(4x+1)(16x²-4x+1)

e) 27x⁶-8x³  *sửa đề*

=(3x²)³-(2x)³

=(3x²-2x)[(3x)²+3x².2x+(2x)²]

=(3x²-2x)(9x²+6x³+4x²)

~~~

Bài làm:

a, 1-4x²

=1-(2x)²

=(1-2x).(1+2x)

b, 8-27x³

=2³-(3x)³

=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x²)

Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi

1 - 4x^2 

= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2 

= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x ) 

8 - 27x^ 3 

= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3 

= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 ) 

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 ) 

27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3 

= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 

= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27 

= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2 

= ( x + 3 )^3 

x^2 + 4x - 5 

= x^2 - x + 5x - 5 

= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 ) 

= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 ) 

1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)