1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

Đợi anh chút

\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)

b) \(A+B=x^2+y^2+2x+3+2x^2+y^2+2x+1=3x^2+2y^2+4x+4\)

\(A-B=x^2+y^2+2x+3-2x^2-y^2-2x-1=-x^2+2\)

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+y^2-2xy+2x+2xy+3\)

\(=x^2+y^2+2x-\left(2xy-2xy\right)+3\)

\(=x^2+y^2+2x+3\)

Ta có: \(B=2x^2+y^2-xy+2x+xy+1\)

\(=2x^2+y^2+2x+\left(xy-xy\right)+1\)

\(=2x^2+y^2+2x+1\)

B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x²+2xy-y²

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)²

⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)

Đúng thì tick nhé

a) \(\dfrac{2x^2-2xy}{x^2+x-xy-y}\) \(\left(x\ne y;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2-y^2+z^2+2xz}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y-z}{x-y+z}\)

a) Ta có: \(3x\left(2x-4\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-12x-\left(6x^2+12x-x-2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-12x-6x^2-12x+x+2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-23x+2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-23x=25-2-23\)

\(\Rightarrow x=23:\left(-23\right)=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)2x^2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)

a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=0

Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:

\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)

\(=-12\cdot2^3\)

\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)

b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)

\(=25x^3-2y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:

\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)

\(=3125+54=3179\)

c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3-26y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:

\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)

\(=28\cdot8-26\)

=198