2.

\(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

Min và max lần lượt là 3 và 1

3.

\(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

8.

\(y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2cos2x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}cos2x\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.1=3\)

15.

Nó đi qua vô số điểm nên ko có 4 đáp án để chọn thì ko ai có thể trả lời câu này cho bạn cả

18.

\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+1}{sinx+cosx+2}\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+y.cosx+2y=sinx+2cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx+\left(y-2\right)cosx=1-2y\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2y-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\)

Đáp án đúng : D

\(y=3\left(cosx-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(y=8+\left(3cos^2x-2cosx-5\right)=8+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(3cosx-5\right)\le8\)

\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(cosx=-1\)

\(y=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|\)

+)Xét \(x< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\\x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x-1\right)-\left(-x+1\right)=2\)

+)Xét \(-1\le x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\x< 1\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=-x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2x\)

+)Xét \(x\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-2\)

Ta thấy:

\(y=4cos^2x-4cosx+1+1=\left(2cosx-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=4cos^2x-4cosx-8+10=4\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx-2\right)+10\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx+1\ge0\\cosx-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le10\Rightarrow y_{max}=10\) khi \(cosx=-1\)

đợi ông lm thì t ra r

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow5\le y\le9\)

\(y_{min}=5\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(y_{max}=9\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)

2.

\(cosx-cos3x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\ne cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

3.

a. \(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(\left|sinx\right|=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=0\)

b. \(y=cosx+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)

c. \(y=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-1=\left(cos2x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)

\(cos2x\le1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^22x\le1\\2cos2x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\le3\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=1\)

d. \(5-2cos^2x.sin^2x=5-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}\le5-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\le y\le\sqrt{5}\)