kha sdaif dòng mik xin phép trình bày bằng lời ạ :

a) tìm MTC rồi quy đồng lên làm bình thường ại , tử cộng tử mấu giữ nguyên 

b) cx vậy ạ tách mẫu tìm MTC rồi ....

~ hok tốt ~

a) \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}=\dfrac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(15y-25x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{2y-x}+\dfrac{4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4y+x+2y+4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

a: =-4xyz^2

b: =-9x^2y

c: =16x^2y^2

d: =1/6x^2y^3

e: =13/6x^3y^2

f: =7/12x^4y

a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz

= -xyz² - 3xyz²

= -4xyz²

b) -8x²y - x.(xy)

= -8x²y - x²y

= -9x²y

c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)

= 4x²y² + 12x²y²

= 16x²y²

d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²

= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³

= 1/6 x²y³

e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²

= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²

= 13/6 x³y²

f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³

= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y

= 7/12 x⁴y

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3-xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-x}{x-y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-1\)

Ta có:(x²-y²)\(.\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^4-x^2y^2}\)\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)}=-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2}\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{4x^2-9y^2}{xy}:\left(2x-3y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{xy}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3y\right)}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{xy}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}:\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

`x/(x+y) + (2xy)/(x^2-y^2) - y(x+y)`

`= (x(x-y))/(x^2-y^2) + (2xy)/(x^2-y^2) - (y(x-y))/(x^2-y^2)`

`= (x^2 - xy + 2xy - xy + y^2)/(x^2-y^2)`

`= (x^2+y^2)/(x^2-y^2)`

\(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{y}{x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(MTC:x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+2xy-y\left(x-y\right)}{x^2-y^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-xy+2xy-xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^4y-xy^4}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}=xy\left(x-y\right)\)

a ) \(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2-2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2-2xy-2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b ) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)