0=(2x+1)²

4x² + 4x + 1 = 0

4x² = 0 hay 4x + 1 = 0

x = 2 hay x= \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

(2x+1)=(2x+1)

=> (2x+1)^4 - (2x+1)^6 = 0

=> (2x+1)^4 * [1 - (2x+1)^2] = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\\\left[1-\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x\(\in\){0;-1;\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-3-2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3-2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\)

              \(\Rightarrow x=2;-2\)

b)\(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+4-2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)​​

​\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

         \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Vì 2 số có cơ số bằng nhau và số mũ khác nhau nhưng giá trị bằng nhau nên cơ số chỉ có thể là 0 hoặc 1

Nếu giá trị = 0 => x = (0 - 1) : 2 = -0,5

Nếu giá trị = 1 => x = (1 - 1) : 2 = 0

Kết luận : x = -0,5 hoặc = 0