a) \(2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(x^3=27=3^3\Rightarrow x=3\)

c) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=16=4^2\Rightarrow x-2=4\) hay \(x-2=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=-2\)

a) \(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=8^{100}\)

\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=9^{100}\)

vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

b) \(3^{500}=3^{5.100}=243^{100}\)

\(7^{300}=7^{3.100}=343^{100}\)

vì \(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a,`

`2^x = 16`

`=> 2^x = 2^4`

`=> x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

`b,`

`x^3 = 27`

`=> x^3 = 3^3`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`c,`

\(x^{50}=x\)

`=>`\(x^{50}-x=0\)

`=>`\(x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {0; 1}`

`d,`

`(x-2^2)=16`

`=> x - 2^2 = 16`

`=> x = 16 + 2^2`

`=> x = 20`

Vậy, `x = 20`

`2,`

`a,`

Ta có:

\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)

\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)

Vì `8 < 9 =>`\(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)

`=>`\(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

Vậy, \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

`b,`

Ta có:

\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)

\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}\)

Vì `243 < 343 =>`\(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)

`=>`\(3^{500}< 7^{300}\)

Vậy, \(3^{500}< 7^{300}.\)

a)

Ta có : A = 27⁵ = (3³)⁵ = 3¹⁵

            B = 243³ = (3⁵)³ = 3¹⁵

Vì 3¹⁵ = 3¹⁵ => A = B

b )

Ta có : A = 2³⁰⁰ = (2³)¹⁰⁰ = 8¹⁰⁰

            B = 3²⁰⁰ = (3²)¹⁰⁰ = 9¹⁰⁰

Vì 8¹⁰⁰ < 9¹⁰⁰ => A<B

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2^{2023}=2^2.2^{2021}=4.2^{2021}< 5^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

A=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22020+1/22021 > B=1/3+1/4+1/5+13/60

Ta có: $A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}+\frac{1}{2^{2022}}$

$\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$

$\Rightarrow 2A-A=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}+\frac{1}{2^{2021}})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}+\frac{1}{2^{2022}})$

$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}}<1$

$\Rightarrow A<1\left(1\right)$

Lại có: $B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{17}{60}$

$\Rightarrow B=\frac{16}{15}$

$\Rightarrow B=1+\frac{1}{15}>1$

$\Rightarrow B>1\left(2\right)$

Từ $\left(1\right)$ và $\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A<B$

Vậy $A<B$

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}-2^0-2-..-2^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1=B\)

\(b,A=2019.2011=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=\left(2010-1\right).2010+\left(2010-1\right)=2010^2-2010+2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2011}-2^0=2^{2011}-1=B\)

\(b,A=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=2010^2+2010-2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)

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