chết r đăng nhầm

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\)

b) \(25x^2+10x+2\)

\(=25x^2+10x+1+1\)

\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)

c) \(3x^2+2x+14\)

\(=3x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{41}{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}\ge\dfrac{41}{3}>0;\forall x\)

d) \(2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2\)

\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+x^2+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)

Vậy ...

⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0

x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15

=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9

=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1

=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1

Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0

              4(y+1)^2≥0

             (z−3)^ 2≥0

{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0

⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0

⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1.=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1.\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\in R.\\ \Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+10\forall x;y\in R.\)

Kkk

a) Ta có:

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x

a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b.

$x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2+1\geq 0+0+0+1>0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Ta có đpcm.

Ta có : x² - xy + y² + 1 

 \(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

     \(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Hay : x² - xy + y² + 1  > 0 \(\forall x\)

a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)

\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d: Ta có: \(D=4x^2+4x-24\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-25\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e: ta có: \(E=x^2+6x-11\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-20\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3

vâng ạ

a) \(S=25x^2-20x+7=\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+4\right]+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x

b) \(P=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.y+y^2\right]+y^2+1=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\)với mọi x

25x²  - 20x + 7 = ( 25x² - 20x + 4 ) + 3 = (5x-2)² + 3 > 0

còn câu b, P = 9x² - 6xy + 2y² + 1 = (3x-y)² + y² + 1 >0

a) (x - 2)(x + 3) < 0 (1)

Do x là số nguyên nên x - 2 < x + 3

(1) x - 2 < 0 và x + 3 > 0

*) x - 2 < 0

x < 0 + 2

x < 2

*) x + 3 > 0

x > 0 - 3

x > -3

Vậy -3 < x < 2

dễ mà x=8

b) (x - 5)(x + 1) > 0

TH1: x - 5 < 0 và x + 1 < 0

*) x - 5 < 0

x < 0 + 5

x < 5 (1)

*) x + 1 < 0

x < 0 - 1

x < -1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x < -1

TH2: x - 5 > 0 và x + 1 > 0

*) x - 5 > 0

x > 0 + 5

x > 5 (3)

*) x + 1 > 0

x > 0 - 1

x > -1 (4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra x > 5

Vậy x < -1 hoặc x > 5