tìm x biết
a)(4-x)2+15=40
b)(3x-2)10=(3x-2)4
c)x=1+4+42+...+42017
Tìm số tự nhiên x,biết
a,(x-15)*27=0
b,23*(42-x)=23
c,(9x+2)*3=60
d,71+(26-3x):5=75
Lời giải:
a.
$(x-15).27=0$
$x-15=0:27=0$
$x=15+0=15$
b.
$23(42-x)=0$
$42-x=0$
$x=42$
c.
$(9x+2).3=60$
$9x+2=60:3=20$
$9x=18$
$x=2$
d.
$71+(26-3x):5=75$
$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$
$26-3x=4.5=20$
$3x=26-20=6$
$x=6:2=3$
tìm x biết
a, -5 (x^2 - 3x + 1 ) + x ( 1 +5x) = x-2
b,-4x ( x - 5 ) + 7x (x - 4 ) - 3x^ 2 = 12
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$
Cho \(\dfrac{\text{x}}{\text{2}}=\dfrac{\text{y}}{\text{3}}=\dfrac{\text{z}}{\text{5}}\). Tìm x,y,z biết
a) x + y + z = 40
b) x - 3y + 2z = 9
c) x -y + z = 28
d) 3x + 2y = 24
a. Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x+y+z/2+3+5=40/10=4
=>x=4.2=8
=>y=4.3=12
=>z=4.5=20
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-3y+2z}{2-3\cdot3+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{9}{-15}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{5}\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x , biết
a. 4x(x-5)-(x-1)(4x-3)=5
b. (3x-4)(x-2) = 3x(x-9)-3
c.2(x+3)-x2 -3x=0
d. 8x3-50x=0
e. (4x-30)2-3x(3-4x)
\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0
4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0
(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0
13x+3 = 0
13x=-3
x=-3/13
b,
(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0
3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0
(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0
17x+11=0
17x=-11
x=-11/17
c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0
2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0
(x+3)(2-x)=0
TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3
TH2: 2-x=0;x=2
Bài 4 : Tìm x biết
a)x( x-2 ) + x - 2 = 0
a) 5x( x-3 ) - x+3 = 0
b) (3x + 5)(4 – 3x) = 0
c) 3x(x – 7) – 2(x – 7) = 0
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
Tìm x biết
a) -2x(x+3)+x(2x-1)=10
b) (2/3x)(9x/2+1/4)-(3x2x+2)=3
a: -2x(x+3)+x(2x-1)=10
=>-2x^2-6x+2x^2-x=10
=>-7x=10
=>x=-10/7
b: Sửa đề: 2/3x(9/2x+1/4)-(3x^2+2)=3
=>3x^2+1/6x-3x^2-2=3
=>1/6x-2=3
=>x=30
tìm x biết
a,5x(x-4)3(x+2)(x-4)=2x(x+1)
b,4x(x+2)-x(8x-5)=10
c,(x+3)(2x-5)=2x(x+4)
d,(3x-2)(x+5)-3x(x+4)=5
e,x(x-3)+2x(x+1)=3(x mũ2-4)
b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0
=>-4x^2+13x-10=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4
c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x
=>x-15=8x
=>-7x=15
=>x=-15/7
d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5
=>x-10=5
=>x=15
e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12
=>-x=-12
=>x=12
Bài 1:Thực hiện phép tính
a,(5-2x)(x+3)-4x(x+2) b,(3x+1)(x-3)-4(x+2)(x-2)
c,3(x-4)(x+3)+(x-5)(x+3) d,2x(x-4)+(3x-1)(2x-5)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
a,5x(x+3)-(5x+2)(x+3)=7
b,(3x-1)(3x+2)-9(x+2)(x-2)=10
c,(x+1)(2x-5)+2(3-x)(x+2)=7
d,(1-3x)(x+2)+3x(x-5)=8
Bài 1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A=(k-4)(k2+4k+16)-(128+k3)
b) B=(2m+3n)(4m2-6mn+9n2)-(3m-2n)(9m2+6mn+4n2)
Bài 4.Tìm x biết
a) (x-1)3+(2-x)(4+2x+x2)+3x(x+2)=16
b) (x+2)(x2-2x+4)-x(x2-2)=15
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)
\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)
=-192
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)
\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)
\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)