Bài 1:

a) A= x² + 4x + 5

=x²+4x+4+1

=(x+2)²+1\(\ge\)0+1=1

Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2

Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2

b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016

=x²-8x-33+2016

=x²-8x+16+1967

=(x-4)²+1967\(\ge\)0+1967=1967

Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4

Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4

Bài 2:

a) D= 5 - 8x - x² 

=-(x²+8x-5)

=21-x²+8x+16

=21-x²+4x+4x+16

=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)

=21-(x+4)(x+4)

=21-(x+4)²\(\le\)0+21=21

Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4

b)đề sai à

ài 1:

a) A= x² + 4x + 5

=x²+4x+4+1

=(x+2)²+1$\ge$≥0+1=1

Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2

Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2

b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016

=x²-8x-33+2016

=x²-8x+16+1967

=(x-4)²+1967$\ge$≥0+1967=1967

Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4

Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4

Bài 2:

a) D= 5 - 8x - x² 

=-(x²+8x-5)

=21-x²+8x+16

=21-x²+4x+4x+16

=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)

=21-(x+4)(x+4)

=21-(x+4)²$\le$≤0+21=21

Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4

b)đề sai à

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=2

e: Ta có: \(3x^2-6x+1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

B tự trình bày nhé, mk chỉ hướng dẫn thôi.

\(A=x^2-x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\forall x\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-2.2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.2+2^2\right)-4=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x;y\)

\(M=-x^2+6xy-9y^2+2=-\left(x^2+2.x.3y+9y^2\right)+2=-\left(x+3y\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

Tham khảo nhé~

Đặt A = x^2/x^4+1

2A = 2x^2/x^4+1

1 - 2A = x^4+1-2x^2/x^4+1 = x^4-2x^2+1/x^4+1 = (x^2-1)^2/x^4+1 > = 0

=> 2A < = 1 - 0 = 1

=> A < = 1:2 = 1/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x^2-1=0 <=> x=-1 hoặc x=1

Vậy GTLN của A = 1/2 <=> x=-1 hoặc x=1

Tk mk nha

Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(B_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

3: 

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có bài ngược của bài này, bạn đăng và đã có lời giải thì chỉ cần đảo lại đáp án là được.

\(E=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-2=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{9}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(E\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}}{9\sqrt{x}}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\sqrt{9}-2=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(E_{min}=\dfrac{7}{3}\) khi \(x=9\)

\(F=3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1=2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(F\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}}+1.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1=\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(F_{min}=\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)