pt <=> \(2x^2-20x+54-2\sqrt{x-4}-2\sqrt{6-x}=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x^2-20x+50\right)+\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)+\left(6-x-2\sqrt{6-x}+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(2\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-4}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> x = 5

Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-4}{3}\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+13-2\sqrt{3x+4}-3\sqrt{5x+9}\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2(x+2-\sqrt{3x+4})+3(x+3-\sqrt{5x+9})\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)+2.\frac{(x+2)^2-(3x+4)}{x+2+\sqrt{3x+4}}+3.\frac{(x+3)^2-(5x+9)}{x+3+\sqrt{5x+9}}\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)+\frac{2x(x+1)}{x+2+\sqrt{3x+4}}+\frac{3x(x+1)}{x+3+\sqrt{5x+9}}\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)\left[1+\frac{2}{x+2+\sqrt{3x+4}}+\frac{3}{x+3+\sqrt{5x+9}}\right]\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)\leq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1\leq x\leq 0\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra nghiệm của BPT là tất cả các số thực thuộc đoạn \([-1;0]\)

a.

\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b.

\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)

............................

tương tự ..

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1

=>x=-4 hoặc x=5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)

=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1

=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9

=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2

ĐKXĐ : \(4\le x\le6\)

Xét \(VP^2=6-x+x-4+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\le2+6-x+x-4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\le2\forall x\)(1)

Xét \(VT=x^2-10x+27=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}6-x=x-4\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=5\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là x = 5

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}}{2-2+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\sqrt{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=32-16\sqrt{x}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}+8x-32+16\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1.2996\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}=0;ĐK:x\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+9}=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9+2\sqrt{x^2+9x}=2x-5+2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)

\(\leftrightarrow14+2\sqrt{x^2+9x}=2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\leftrightarrow7+\sqrt{x^2+9x}=\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)

\(\leftrightarrow49+14\sqrt{x^2+9x}+x^2+9x=x^2-5x+4\)

\(\leftrightarrow14\sqrt{x^2+9x}=-14x-45\)

\(\leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}196.x^2+9x=196x^2+1260x+2025\\-14x-45\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}504x=2025\\x\le\frac{-45}{14}\end{cases}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{225}{56}}\) loại

-> PT vô nghiệm