\(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=x+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
tìm x
Tìm ĐKXĐ:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{12x-1}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}\) .\(\sqrt{x-1}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{12x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow12x-1>0\Leftrightarrow12x>1\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\le0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(d,\sqrt{\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{23}}{-x+5}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow-x+5>0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
Giải ptrinh :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-\sqrt{3x-2}=1-x\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(3x^2+3x+2=\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{3x^2-2x-3}\)
Tìm điều kiện của x để biểu thức xác định
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a.
\(x^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
a) x khác 0, khác 3
b) x khác 0, khác 1, khác 2/3
c) x khác 0, khác 1, khác 2/3
A) \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
B)\(\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-1\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=4\left(x+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2x+11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+44x+121\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\-40x=129\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thỏa)
b)\(\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-1\)
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)=\sqrt{3x+1}-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{3x+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(5-\sqrt{3x+10}\right)}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}=\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{25-3x-10}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{-3\left(x-5\right)}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(5\right)\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\left(6\right)2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\left(7\right)\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+30}=8\)
\(\left(8\right)x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A= \(3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
B= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
C= \(3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
D= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
E= \(\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\) ĐKXĐ: ...
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
giải phương trình :
a, \(\left(\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(3x-1-\sqrt{5x^2-6x+1}\right)=4x\)
b, \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=x\sqrt{x}\)
giải phương trình :
a, \(\left(\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(3x-1-\sqrt{5x^2}-6x+1\right)=4x\)
b, \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=x\sqrt{x}\)