a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

Suy ra: \(P=6\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+8\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\right]+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge6\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)+8\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{5}{\frac{1}{4}}\) (Do x+y=1) \(\Rightarrow P\ge6-\frac{9}{2}+2-1+20=\frac{45}{2}\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2.

\(x^4+y^4\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{8}\)(bđt Cauchy - Schwarz)

a) Biến đổi tương đương, nếu ko quen với phân số thì nhân2 cho dễ nhìn

b) Tương tự câu a

làm giúp đi ạ

câu a không cần câu b ạ

Dễ dàng chứng minh được

+) \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)=xy\)

+) \(x^4+y^4\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge6xy+8\cdot\frac{xy}{2}+\frac{5}{xy}=10xy+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(=10xy+\frac{5}{8xy}+\frac{35}{8xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{10xy\cdot5}{8xy}}+\frac{35}{8\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{50}{8}}+\frac{35}{8\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{45}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

a. Do \(x=y-1\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

Ta có:

\(A=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1^3+3xy.1-3xy=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b. \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^8+y^8\right)\)

(Do \(x-y=1\))

(Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)vào bài toán)

Kết quả, \(B=x^{16}-y^{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)\(x=y+1\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)

Hay x³- 3xy(x-y) -  y³=1  => x³- y³ -3xy =1

b) 1.(x+y)(x²+y²)(x⁴+y⁴)(x⁸+y⁸) = (x-y)(x+y)......................=(x²-y²)(x²+y²)..........=(x^4-y⁴)(x⁴+y⁴)......=(x⁸-y⁸)(x⁸+y⁸) =x¹⁶-y¹⁶

\(VT=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\)

\(VT=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+16\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

\(VP=\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(VP=16\left(x+y+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Ta có \(VT=VP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\) (1)

Nhận xét:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\x;y\ge0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)>0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (1) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=y=2\)

a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\cdot2\sqrt{xy}}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

b)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+t\ge4\sqrt[4]{xyzt}\)

Đúng với AM-GM 4 số

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)