\(VT=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\right]\)
\(VT=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+16\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(VP=\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[4\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(VP=16\left(x+y+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Ta có \(VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2+4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\) (1)
Nhận xét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\x;y\ge0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)>0\Rightarrow4\left(x+y+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (1) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=y=2\)
