Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi \(x_3;x_4\) là các nghiệm của pt nhận \(\dfrac{1}{x_1};\dfrac{1}{x_2}\) là nghiệm, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\\x_3x_4=\dfrac{1}{x_1}.\dfrac{1}{x_2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\\x_3x_4=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\\x_3x_4=\dfrac{1}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo định lý Viet đảo, \(x_3;x_4\) là nghiệm của:

\(x^2-\dfrac{2m}{m-1}x+\dfrac{1}{m-1}=0\)

Hoặc là: \(\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+1=0\) (với \(m\ne1\))

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:

$\Delta'=1-(m+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq -1$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=2$

$x_1x_2=m+2$
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\sqrt{[(x_1-2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-2)^2+mx_1]}=\sqrt{[(x_1-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_1]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(x_2^2+mx_2)(x_1^2+mx_1)}=\sqrt{x_1x_2(x_2+m)(x_1+m)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x_1x_2[x_1x_2+m(x_1+x_2)+m^2]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)[m+2+2m+m^2]}=\sqrt{(m+2)(m^2+3m+2)}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)^2(m+1)}\)

Lại có:

\(\text{VP}=|x_1-x_2|\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2x_1x_2}=\sqrt{[(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2]x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}\)

YCĐB thỏa mãn khi:

$\sqrt{(m+1)(m+2)^2}=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(m+2)^2=-4(m+1)(m+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow m=-1; m=-2$ hoặc $m=-6$ (đều tm)

a, \(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-4\right)=m^2+16\)> 0 

Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb 

b, Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5\)

Thay vào ta được \(m^2-2\left(-4\right)=5\Leftrightarrow m^2+3=0\left(voli\right)\)

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

Đăng lại lớp đi chụy :)

\(\Delta'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=1-m+1=2-m\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le2\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4_1-x^3_1=x^4_2-x^3_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4_1-x_2^4\right)-\left(x^3_1+x^3_2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2_1-x^2_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2-x_1x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right).2\left[2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\right]-2\left[2^2-3\left(m-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)\left(4-2m+2\right)-2\left(4-3m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)\left(6-2m\right)-2\left(7-3m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Delta'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=1-m+1=2-m\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le2\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^4_1-x^3_1=x^4_2-x^3_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^4_1-x_2^4\right)-\left(x^3_1-x^3_2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2_1-x^2_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x^2_2+x_1x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).2\left(4-2m+2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(4-m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right).2\left(6-2m\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(5-m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(12-4m-5+m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(7-3m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Ta có \(ac=-m^2-2< 0\) ; \(\forall m\) nên pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm trái dấu

Mà \(x_1< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1< 0\\x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x_1\right|=-x_1\\\left|x_2\right|=x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left|x_1\right|-\left|x_2\right|=4\Leftrightarrow-2x_1-x_2=4\)

Kết hợp với hệ thức Viet: \(x_1+x_2=-m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x_1-x_2=4\\x_1+x_2=-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x_1=-m+5\\x_1+x_2=-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m-5\\x_2=-2m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(x_1x_2=-m^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m-5\right)\left(-2m+6\right)=-m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-16m+28=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+mx+4=0\left(1\right)\)

+)Vì phương trình có 1 nghiệm là -1, do đó theo tính chất nhấm nghiệm thì có \(a-b+c=0\)

⇒ nghiệm còn lại là \(-4\).

+) Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\) hay \(m^2-16\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-4\\m\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo viét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có : \(x_1^2+x^2_2=6m-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=6m-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8=6m-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(l\right)\\m=5\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...