\(=\dfrac{-8xy\left(1-3x\right)^3:4x\left(1-3x\right)}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right):4x\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y\left(1-3x\right)^2}{3x^2}\)

\(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y\left(1-3x\right)^3}{3x^2\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{-2y\left(1-3x\right)^2}{3x^2}\)

\(\dfrac{8x^3y^4\left(x-y\right)^2}{12x^2y^5\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(y-x\right)^2}{3y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(y-x\right)}{3y}\)

Lời giải:

\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

5:

a: \(-120x^5y^4=20x^5y^2\cdot\left(-6y^2\right)\)

b: \(60x^6y^2=20x^5y^2\cdot3x\)

c: \(-5x^{15}y^3=20x^5y^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^{10}y\right)\)

d: \(2x^{12}y^{10}=20x^5y^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}x^7y^8\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>2\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2-4\sqrt{x-2}+4}+\sqrt{x-2+4\sqrt{x-2}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2}}{\left|\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}+2\right|}{1-\dfrac{2}{x}}\)

- Với \(x\ge6\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}-2+\sqrt{x-2}+2}{\dfrac{x-2}{x}}=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x-2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)

- Với \(2< x< 6\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}+2}{\dfrac{x-2}{x}}=\dfrac{4x}{x-2}\)

     2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)  - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\)  - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)) 

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)

= -2

   \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-4}{6-4}\) + \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(e,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\\ =\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ =\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

\(f,\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\\ =36-36\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=36-36\sqrt{2}+27\sqrt{3}\)

\(g,\left(2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left[\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(3-4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-9\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\\ =10\sqrt{2}-37\)

\(h,A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\\ A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ A^2=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\\ A^2=6+2\sqrt{5}\\ A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)