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( 3x - 1 )² - 9( x - 1 )( x + 1 )

= 9x² - 6x + 1 - 9( x² - 1 )

= 9x² - 6x + 1 - 9x² + 9

= 10 - 6x

( 2x + 3 )( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 1 )² - ( x - 1 )

= 4x² - 9 - ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) - x + 1

= 4x² - x - 8 - 4x² + 4x - 1

= 3x - 9

2( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y )² + ( x + 2y )²

= [ ( x + 2y ) + ( x - 2y ) ]²

= [ x + 2y + x - 2y ]²

= ( 2x )² = 4x²

bài 2 :

   x³+7y=y³+7x

   x³-y³-7x+7x=0

   (x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-7(x-y)=0

   (x-y)(x²+xy+y²-7)=0

    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\left(loại\right)\\x^{2^{ }}+xy+y^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   x²+xy+y²=7 (*)

   Giải pt (*) ta đc hai nghiệm phan biệt:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1va,y=2\\x=2va,y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2-3x^2+3x-x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-4x=t^2-5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(4t=t^2-5+2m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+2m-6=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb đều lớn hơn 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4-\left(2m-6\right)>0\\\left(t_1-1\right)\left(t_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{t_1+t_2}{2}>1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-2m>0\\t_1t_2-\left(t_1+t_1\right)+1>0\\t_1+t_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 5\\2m-6-4+1>0\\4>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< m< 5\)

2.

Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\\Delta'=1+4\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne3\\m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{8}{m-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1-\sqrt{2}\\\dfrac{1}{m-3}=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4-\sqrt{2}< \dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\\m=4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Nối AI kéo dài cắt BC tại D thì D là chân đường vuông góc của đỉnh A trên BC

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{c}{b}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{ID}-\overrightarrow{IB}=\dfrac{c}{b}\left(\overrightarrow{IC}-\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b.\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}\) (1)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{ID}{IA}=\dfrac{BD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{AC}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{BC}{AB+AC}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=-a.\overrightarrow{IA}\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow a.\overrightarrow{IA}+b.\overrightarrow{IB}+c.\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}-\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\)