c.

ĐLXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(-\left(3x+1\right)+\sqrt{3x+1}+4x^2-10x+6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t+4x^2-10x+6=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-10x+6\right)=\left(4x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+4x-5}{-2}=3-2x\\t=\dfrac{-1-4x+5}{-2}=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\3x-1=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{61}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2+12x-58-2\sqrt{12x+61}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(36x^2+24x+4\right)-\left(12x+61+2\sqrt{12x+61}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{12x+61}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+1-\sqrt{12x+61}\right)\left(6x+3+\sqrt{12x+61}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\) tương tự câu a

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-2-2\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x+5+2\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-\sqrt{4x+5}-1\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-\sqrt{4x+5}\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{4x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+5}=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{4x+5}=1-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\4x+5=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

h: \(\sqrt{18x}+\sqrt{32x}-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{2x}=14\)

hay x=2

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow 8x^3-16x^2+6x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3-8x^2)-(8x^2-8x)-(2x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2(x-1)-8x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(8x^2-8x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-1)(4x^2-4x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $4x^2-4x-1=0$

Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ 

Nếu $4x^2-4x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1-\sqrt{2})(2x-1+\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{2}}{2}$

a,  4x^2 - 4x = -1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)²              =0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 1          = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x                = 1/2

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x + 1)^3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x + 1 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x       = -1/2

đúng thì

a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a) (2x)² - 4x = -1

2x - 4x = -1

-2x = -1

x = -1/-2

x = 1/2

a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)

h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)

a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)²

b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)²

c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)²

d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)²

b: 

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=-2

Bài 1.

a) ( 7x - 3 )² - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x² = 18

<=> 49x² - 42x + 9 - 45x² - 10x - 4x² = 18

<=> -52x + 9 = 18

<=> -52x = 9

<=> x = -9/52 

b) ( x - 7 )² - 9( x + 4 )² = 0

<=> x² - 14x + 49 - 9( x² + 8x + 16 ) = 0

<=> x² - 14x + 49 - 9x² - 72x - 144 = 0

<=> -8x² - 86x - 95 = 0 

<=> -8x² - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0

<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c) ( 2x + 1 )² + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36

<=> 4x² + 4x + 1 + 4x² + 19x - 5 = 36

<=> 8x² + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0

<=> 8x² + 23x - 40 = 0

=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))

Bài 2.

a) x² - 12x + 39 = ( x² - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )² + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

b) 17 - 8x + x² = ( x² - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

c) -x² + 6x - 11 = -( x² - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )² - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

d) -x² + 18x - 83 = -( x² - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )² - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )